GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:西方容忍度1
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 人与人之间的问题 人与人之间的沟通 人与物之间的问题 可以通过科技解决
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 例如运算速度,计算机的运算速度是人类无法比拟的,所以用计算机代替手工计算效果非常好 还有力量,机器的力量比人大得多,能做很多人干不了的事
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 创造的时候,例如一个从未被涉及的问题,或者是思想上的问题,例如探索人的本性
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: 暂时不能够,因为以现在的科技水平,还不能够制造出能进行像人脑一样能进行复杂分析并实时感知外界情况的机器
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: 自从出现了计算器,人的计算能力普遍下降,但是这并不代表思考能力的衰退和科技之间存在必然联系
其他用户的回答
作文
The assertion that the deterioration of humans results from the development of technology reveals certain ignorance of the author. In my view, it is extremely hard to create a connection between two things above because we can still cultivate our thinking ability with the existence of high technology.   Admittedly, thanks to the modern technology, we do not need to enhance some certain abilities as we do in the past time, such as calculating ability, memory ability. We human have invented specific machine to work for us, setting humans free from those onerous task. As a result, without using it frequently, our capacities to solve such problems may deteriorate a lot.   However, the advanced technology has never decreased the ability of humans to think for themselves so far. In our daily life, the problem we face can be divided into three parts: persons to things, things to things, persons to persons. It is in the first two parts that we can see the utilization of machine. When in the face of the third kind of problem, for instance, a student have trouble in getting along well with his classmates, machines, at least now, cannot handle them, students are supposed to solve them by ourselves, he should consider what he has ignored when communicating with others, and this is where we use our thinking ability. In this aspect, technology did not deteriorate us.   On the other hand, advanced technologies actually help develop our capacity for independent. Many applications in pc aim to do this job, someone may argue that teenagers often surf the Internet and looking for others’ opinion, which weaken their independent thinking ability. But in fact, only by referring different views can we make our own perfect, thus the action teenagers take also help to sharpen our thinking. In contrast, once we lost assistance of high technologies, will our thinking ability increase? Maybe people have to focus more on material construction rather than elevate culture. Modern technology could make human lives more efficient and relieve people from mundane works, enabling humans to have more time to think and introspect. As a result, the progress of technology is the foundation of the cultivation of human thinking ability, as well as the elevation of culture.   Looking from the macroscopic angle, though technology creates some problems, we human should develop ourselves continually, and make the full use of outer space, including technologies. The deterioration of human thinking comes from the laziness instead of application of technology. Technology can only change the material world, but not the condition of humanity. 
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