GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:阮伟亮
Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
题目分析
翻译
政府应该出台法规以保障任何现存荒地的原始状态。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时,一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子,它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE83"Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people"。题目讨论对政府荒地原始状态保持的问题,题目认为这种措施是应该执行的。在分析的过程中,可以从政府职责本身要考虑的内容、荒地原始状态的保持满足了哪些政府职责、荒地对人们生活的正负面和直接间接影响等方面展开思考。
1. 请结合具体事例分析:哪些荒地因为政府没有进行有效保护,给人们带来了负面影响;有哪些原始荒地因为政府的开发而带来了更多的价值?
回答: 湿地 即沼泽地 因为没有进行有效保护 都被开发利用了 湿地 被称为地球的肾 不仅是一些濒危物种的栖息地 还对调节地球气候 有极大帮助; 比有 北京的海淀区 之所以叫海淀 就是芦苇荡 沼泽地 天热时 可吸收热量降低温度 如果雨水过多 就可以起到蓄水池的作用 而随着城市的开发 这里就变成了居民区 今年一场大雨 之所以造成了这么大的灾害 跟城市过度开发这些本应保护的荒地 有关。 南泥湾 在延安附近有这么一块荒地 当时由于国民党的经济封锁 共产党生活比较困难 于是就派了一支军队 去南泥湾开荒种田 一年下来 这块荒地 变成了粮食产区 也产出蔬菜 成为延安的后勤基地 好例子 的 标准 在中国的东北地区 有广阔的原始荒地 新中国对其进行了开发 变成了粮食产区 就像 广袤的北美平原 经过移民的开发 也变成了粮仓
2. 对政府而言,处于原始状态的荒地存在哪些直接价值和潜在价值?可尝试从经济、科技、政治、军事、教育、文化等角度思考。
回答: 可以开发其旅游业 如美国的黄石公园 可以带来带来一定的经济利益 同时 有利于保护一些濒危物种 这里是他们为数不多的栖息地 军事领域 可以试爆原子弹 如中国的尼布泊 也可以进行军事演习 设立军事基地 比较隐蔽 易于研究武器的开发 学校在讲述一些地理 生物 历史 课程时 如果只讲课本 比较枯燥 如带领学生去 这些自然保护区 去看看 比较生动 也会开拓他们的眼界 在领略祖国的大好河山时 培养对祖国的热爱
3. 除了保持荒地原始状态之外,政府还可以利用荒地进行哪些活动?这些活动的直接价值和潜在利益有哪些?可尝试从经济、科技、政治、军事、教育、文化等角度思考。
回答: 比如在湿地周围 修路盖楼 建别墅 卖给有钱人 还可以开发度假村 发展旅游业 大力发展餐饮娱乐等第三产业 另外 像沙漠这种原始荒地 地下如果有石油 其经济利益 就大为可观 还可在沙漠设立国防研究机构 研究一些研究机构 造原子弹 因为比较隐秘 另外人口膨胀过快 可以开发一些荒地 建造一些城市 移民过去 缓解城市的人口压力
4. 应该如何平衡开发与保持原状态的利弊?请结合以上分析做判断。
回答: 就以沼泽地为例 一方面 这是濒危动物的栖息地 如丹顶鹤自然保护区 另外它对调节全球气候有极大帮助 而当该地区有暴雨时 可以起到天然蓄水池的作用 一方面 可以开发旅游业 建国家公园 该别墅 度假村 满足人类各种各样的需求 如何平衡两者的关系? 在一些自然保护区 可以建国家公园 供人们参观 前提是人类的活动 不能破坏该自然保护区的生态环境 在此前提下 满足游客 参观的需求 同时带动其相关产业的发展 而在有一些地区 就可以进行开发 向东北地区 将荒地变为耕田 可以养活不少人 同时又适合人类居住 并没有对自然进行 毁坏性开发 这是两全其美的好事。
5. 政府在保持公有荒地原始状态过程中的收益是否大于付出?
回答: 如果只看账面数字 政府的收益肯定小于付出 但有些东西无法用金钱来衡量 自然保护区 收益是长远的 简单地说 就是让子孙后代也能看看丹顶鹤长啥样 而非只能从书本上看到它 还有城市的草坪 树木 整体的绿化率 如果这些 开发可定会有很大收益 但保持这些东西 让市民有一个良好居住环境 这些无法用账面数字来体现的 长远看来 这些东西更重要。
6. 是否存在出台相关法规的需要?如果需要,为什么?如果可以通过其他方式更好的解决,请举例并简述。
回答: 需要 直接政府严格控制土地开发数量 并保持 保持整体的绿化率不能降低 改变 将以发展房地产为主产业模式 产业升级 发展高科技产业 高附加 低能耗 要做到高科技立国 要中国自己的芯片和软件。
其他用户的回答
作文
Coincident with the need of land increasing is the rapid development of society. I think that not only should the government pass the law to preserve the essential wilderness area in their natural state, but some areas can be also developed for potential economic gain.        Except for preserving the essential wilderness area in their natural state, the government can develop some wilderness area, which has direct value and potential interest. For example, the government could build the roads and building, especially the luxury houses, to sell the rich. And government also builds the holiday village and develops the tourism so that it can promote the development of relative field such as the restaurant 饭店 and hotels. In addition, if the underground of the desert where is nearly no person exists oil, its economic benefits is enormous. And government establishes the institution of military to study the weapons because of very undetected. Nowadays the growth of population is too fast, so the government can exploit some wilderness areas and build some cities on these area for immigrate some people to live there in order to release the human power of the city.       The government should balance 平衡 the advantages and disadvantages between development and keeping the natural state. March or wetland沼泽地 is a prime example of this. It is the last habitat of the endangered animal, such as the Dandinghe natural protected area. Additionally, it is very helpful for modulate the global climate. For example, when the heavy rain happens, the marsh acts as a natural pool used for storing the water. This exists a question: how to balance the relationship between development and protection? The government can establish the national park in some natural protected area 自然保护区 in order that the tourists could visit the park, but the premise is that the activities of the human beings can influence the environment of nature reserve自然保护区. Under this premise, the governors could meet满足 the need of visiting and the tour can make other business develop. However, in some area, government develops these areas because of their potential economic value. The Chinese northeastern region provides a case for this. The government advocates people to live in the northeastern area and residents make the wilderness become the farm. And rice from the good farm can feed many persons and this region is suitable for human beings to live. This is also not a destructive development 毁坏性开发 for environment. It is a good thing for two sides.     If only see the digit on the bill, the earning is less than investing in the process of preserving the wilderness area in the natural state. But some things can not be evaluated in money. The earning of 自然保护区 is a long-term things. In a simple speaking, we want to make the generations see what the Dandinghe looks like rather than see it only in the book. And the grassland, trees and flowers in the city is also a good example of the long-term earning. If the government develops these areas, the government will have a significant earning. But preserving these things makes the citizens have a good living condition. Although these can not use the digit on the paper to evaluate, in a long-term view, these things are much more important.     The government must pass the relative law to protect some wilderness areas in the natural state. And the government needs to control the number of land developed and keep the whole forest covered rate no declining. This acquires to change the mode of economic development and upgrade the industries. It means that government should develop the new technological companies which is high profit and low energy expense.      In a sum, I think that not only should the government pass the law to preserve the essential wilderness area in their natural state, but some areas can be also developed for potential economic gain.     
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