GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:南瓜君
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 比如学习中需要记忆单词,或者工作中需要展示数据。对于学生,在smartphone上的单词软件可以帮助他们随时随地记忆单词。对于executives,办公软件例如PPT,EXCEL,Keynote可以帮助并且丰富他们的presentation
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 人们解决问题的方法在科技的帮助变得更加的快捷,有时甚至可以突破地域的限制。比如当自己的手机坏了但又不想送到店里去修的时候,可以上website或者PPS上找解决的方法。现在还有像quora这样专门为解决人们各种各样的问题二专门设计的社交平台。
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 当人类遇到了一些与自身利益相关或者需要展现自我观点的时刻,人类的自我思考能力在这种时候尤为重要。比如遇到马航MH730失去联系的时候,面对马来西亚政府的各种说法,人类需要保持一个中立且客观的看法。
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: 有些时候科技可以代替人类的思考能力,例如calculator 有些时候则不行。memory palace
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: 过度依赖科技,例如过度依赖科技产品来记录本应该有自己的记忆力记下的事情,人类的记忆力会逐渐的水退。思考能力的衰退和科技之间并没必然的联系,人类的思考能力可以因为过度依赖科技而衰退,但是,高科技产品就是人类高思考能力的体现之一。
其他用户的回答
作文
Since human's society have came into the industrial society, people have gradually used to enjoy the convenience from development of technology. in the preindustrial society, people can hardly imagine that human can across the Pacific Ocean within a day, or the some diseases, such as phthsis, are not lethal disease any more. Not only have physical life of human changed a lot, but also the human's life have changed so. The development of technology has changed the way to think and the ability of human to think for themselves. Some held the view that as people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of human to think for themselves will surely deteriorate, others have dissentient voices of such view about the human declining ability of thinking for themselves.
It is hard to deny that development of technology make our world more convenient than it used to be, this convenience manuit people from demanding labor so that people have devoted more time on resolving harder problems and less time on those meaningless endeavors. The development of washing-machine and refrigerator help women having devoted less time on household and have spent more time on their professional field or their work, so that they will have better academic performance or working performance. In their working time or the field of study, they can hone their ability to think for themselves. For those women, the development of technology maunit them from heavy household and help them improving the ability to think for themselves. In scientific perspecutive, reseachers would benefit from the technology which can solve numerours problems during research. The chemists, for example, used to be forced spending a lot of time on calculating before computor is accessible for them, nowadays, those chemist can devote more time on conquering conundrum rather than calculating data because of computors which can do so. During process that those chemists studied those conundrums, the ability of human to think for themselves will surely be honed.
However,technology does have some negative impact on the ability of human to think for themselves. For example, if people rely more and more on calculatos to calculate, the ability of human to calculate will surely degrade.  Some abilities that everyone has it since they borned will gradually decrease if they rely more and more on some products of technology. The memory palace, for example, is considered that everyone can constitude in their head and help them to remeber tremendous things in the world. However, people is used to using their smartphone or other high-tech equipments to remeber things or event that they can remeber it by themselves, the memory palace will keep awary from those people. Without practicing of memory, people's ability to remeber has gradually be deteriorated. 
Moreover, the deveolpment of Internet seem to deteriorate the ability of human to think for themselves. In the time with exploring information, men and women have to attach tremendous information everyday, and their ability of thinking those information by themselve be abandoned in favor of barely acceptance of those information. Human's ability of focusing on someting and the ability of thinking by themselves will surely detriorate. 
Reconciling the dissention of the technology's influence of human's ability to think for themselves, human will be the crucial factor that can determine whether the impact of the technology for human's thinking ability is postive or not, namely, the willpower of human is another significant impulse. If human can defend those high-tech temptation, such as playing computor game or browsing facebook and turn to use high-tech products correctly, such as MOOC, massive open oline course or quora, an app that can ask questions without limits of field of study, people can promote the ability to think for themselves.
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