GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户:王雷雷
People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们的行为很大程度上是由自己不能驾驭的力量决定的。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论对个人行为负责相关的问题,题目认为个人行为并非是自己可以决定的,更多得是被外界左右。本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE93"The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making",和老GRE的ISSUE156"Choice is an illusion. In reality, our lives are controlled by the society in which we live"有互通之处。在分析的过程中,可以从个人责任的意义以及是否必要,影响个人行为的因素,外界对个人行为的影响方面和具体形式、程度等方面展开思考。
1. 如果不存在“个人责任”这个概念,人们的学习、工作、生活以及整个社会的发展都会出现哪些问题?请举例并简述。
回答:
对于学习过程,学习成果满不在乎,学习效率底下。工作没有动力和激情,容易造成事故。为所欲为,不在意后果和可能的危害,社会发展不稳定,人人把责任推给他人。
2. 让个人为自己的行为负责对于社会有哪些好处?请举例并简述。
回答:
1.提高效率。每个人各司其职,完成自己的任务,履行自己的责任,每一个个人的完成了,个人所组成的集体也就可以完成任务,从而提高效率。
2.增加约束。负责是自己保证自己的行为受到一定的约束,从而不破坏已有的社会规律。
社会效率提高了,每个个体的行为收到了约束,最终可以达到社会稳定。
3. 人们的行为都受到哪些因素的影响?请举例并简述。(可从内因、外因两方面分别考虑)
回答:
内因:世界观,价值观。影响人处理事物的思维模式及准则,从而影响其所控制的行为。
外因:社会环境,家庭环境。家庭环境形成不同的世界观以及价值观,社会大环境影响每一个小的家庭环境。
4. 外界因素在哪些情况下以何种方式影响着人们的行为?请举例并简述。
回答:
社会环境影响着家庭环境,教育环境,二者是每个个人形成世界观、价值观的基础,又间接指导人的行为。比如
5. 人们是否可以不顾外界环境的影响而进行自己的选择?如果可以,请举例;如果不可以,请解释原因。
回答:
不可以。上述。
其他用户的回答
作文
in my philosophy,i agree the author's point.people's behavior is largely determined by the society,such as family,education,economics and politics,and seldom determined by themselves.as an individual living and bound within these kinds of objectives,we are limited by them.
society environment can effects polical,family,economic and education environment,thus effects individuals' world outlook and value system.for example,a people living in a highly democracy degree and free politic,comparing one from a lower democracy degree and conservative politics,their view on the same thing would differ a lot, and thus leading to different behavior.a boy behavior facing to a broken vase may vary a lot for the different family and education environment.girls from asia and europe who loves shopping have different shopping behaviors determined by the economy environment.
although people's behavior largely determined by society environment,their own thinking patterns are still in control.for example,in a specific society environment,not to go against the laws is the bottom lines of one's behavior,but the ethics is not compulsory.to choose helping an old lady is not controled by the outward forces,but controled by one's ethics,where our thinking pattern comes to work.
to make a conclusion.people's behaviror is mainly determined by forces not of their own making,and in some way determined by their own thinking pattern such as ethics.