GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Alice衣荷沐曦
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1. 计算问题 计算器 2. 日程安排 日程安排软件 3. 洗衣服,做家务 洗衣机家用电器 4. 不会的问题 google for answers 5. 论文没有时间写 剽窃,并且依靠反剽窃软件修改,大多能蒙混过关
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1. 日程安排 手机日程安排软件 快到时间了有闹钟提醒 效果理想 不用worry about忘事,可以把mind free出来做更高级的工作 2. 编程软件 我数学老师用软件编程来结合平时成绩和考试卷面成绩来给出最终成绩,只需轻敲键盘,就得到我们的最终成绩,方便快捷,不用更多计算。 3.
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1. 科学研究 或是集前人之大成,或是独辟蹊径,要思考先进的方法,正确的理论 2. 判断是非 网络上文章鱼龙混杂,要批判地思考,不能盲目接受
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: 科技不能代替思考能力 1. 科技能模拟再现,但不能代替思考能力来提出新的方法和理论。比如环境科学领域,建立数学模型模拟海面海流状况,但是最终还是要依靠思考能力来总结概扩,并分析其中的道理,应用于生活 2. 很多思想是没有绝对的对错之分,不能一味依赖科技,而应该自己动脑思考。
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: 1. 人类的懒惰和对科技的依赖 依赖 不存在必然联系
其他用户的回答
作文
Nowadays, along with the development of technology, grows people's reliance on it.  Sometimes people find that they rely on technology so much that they depend on technology to make decisions for their life and do the analyse for their work in stead of thinking for themselves. Under this circumstance, there comes the concern: what if technology substitutes us? In other word, will the ability of human beings to think independently decline? From my perspective, the ability to think will not decline because of technology.
 
Obviously, technology frees people from meaningless labor and thus enables them with more time for advanced activities. In fact, some staffs that are tiring but inevitable actually can do little help to the emhance of the ability of thinking. For example, housewives are emancipated from household chores thanks to washing machines, cooking appliances etc brought by technology. Time is saved for them to do more thinking for themselves. They can blueprint the future of their children while enjoying a cup of coffee, waiting for the machines to finish the cleaning. Also, they can devote more time to other creative work. Another example in very common in every ivory tower. In laboratories, professors need not to do every specific experiment all by themselves. Because instruments can analyse the concentration of an element with a blink of an eye  and save a lot of time, professors are enabled to do the advanced thinking.  So, technology is beneficial for people to think for themselves.
 
Technology not only enables people with time to do their thinking, it even provides people with new methods. With these new methods, people can make new discoveries which will lead people to a whole new standview. In the field of environmental science, scientists applies numerical simulation softwares of air and water to suvey on the movement of pollutent. These softwares greatly simplify the routine of the pollutant and the environmental variable, outputing a lucid and accurate formular for scientists to think for a solution to decrease the pollution. Additionally, some modern technology of modelings on economical theories challenge classic thoeries, which demands people to think more deeply and comprehensively than ever to reevaluate the old theories and try to put up a new and convincing one. Thus, technology enables people to think in a more sophisticated way.
 
Moreover, technology can not substitute human mind. It is the creative works that push our society to leap, while it is known to us all that however advanced technology could be, it cannot create new ideas. The real demandin job is still left for human. Human need to use technology as a tool in order to think for themselves and make contributions to the society. A notepad may act like a little secretary for people to memorize trivials and categorize files; a calculator may do all the countings. However, no electronic instrument could compose a song. Nor could a typewirter write an inspiring book. So we do not have the need to worry about whether technology can substitute human mind or not. Only human are creative, and it is the creative work that makes the progress.
 
Admittedly, nowadays to some people, the ability to think for themselves do decline. However, the reasons are variable.  Some of them are just too lazy to think, others may be too depented on searching machines. But we find no immediate connection between technology and the decline of thinking ability. From the reasoning above, we can reach a conclusion that the ability of people to think for themselves will nor deteriote because of technology.
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