GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：郭玮
Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
政府应该集中精力解决现在亟待解决的问题，而不是试图解决未来可能出现的问题。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论你同意或反对这个建议达到什么程度，并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时，你要描述在具体的环境中，采纳这个建议可能会有什么好处，或不会有什么好处，并解释这些例子如何体现了你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE56，和老GRE的ISSUE3 "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations" 有类似的地方，都是阐述急需解决的问题和未来可能出现的问题之间的关系。不同的是，这里要讨论的是政府的行为。题目的分析应该从政府职能入手，论证政府为什么要解决当前的问题或未来的问题。
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1. 有哪些问题是需要政府马上解决的？有哪些问题是可能会在未来发生的？请举例说明。
回答：
马上解决：饥荒、自然灾害如洪水、地震造成的人们的生活困难。
将来：生态环境问题，文化传承问题等。
2. 政府的职能和责任是什么？这些职能和责任需要政府解决什么样的问题？请举例说明。
回答：
政府的只能和责任是为人民和国家服务。
因此，需要政府解决与人民的生活和国家的发展有关的问题。如人们的失业问题、饥荒问题，国家的经济、政治、文化、生态环境问题等。
3. 目前存在的急需解决的问题具有什么特点？如果不解决会对社会、人民、政府造成什么影响？请举例说明。
回答：
急需解决的问题具有紧迫性，强制性。
如果不解决急需解决的问题，则解决长远问题无从谈起。如不解决人们的饥饿、失业问题，会造成社会动荡、人们生活困难，政府失去信任。
4. 未来可能出现的问题如果预先解决有什么好处？会带来什么负担和压力？请举例说明。
回答：
预先解决可以解决后患之忧，可以对现在的行为起到指导作用。比如现在解决环保问题，建设环境友好型社会，会指导经济发展向健康绿色的方向进行。
可能会占用解决紧急问题的人力、财力、物力，获得的利润较少，将来的问题和现在的问题碰到一起，会使得解决的速度和质量变差。
5. 未来可能出现的问题如果现在不想办法解决，可能出现什么不良的后果?请举例说明。
回答：
如果现在不做些预防措施，任其发展，问题会越来越严重，使得将来会投入更多的精力来解决这些问题。比如环境污染问题如果不得到重视，将来人们可能会因此患上难以医治的疾病，环境质量再也不可能回到过去，甚至不可能回到最低要求的水平，必须投入大量的财力物力才能有所缓解。
6. 政府面临的社会压力来自于何处？这些社会压力会用什么方法来调节？如果政府不解决社会上存在的问题，会出现什么结果？请举例说明。
回答：
压力来自人民、社会、媒体、上级等。
如果政府不解决问题，会使得人们怨声载道，政府失去公信力，社会动荡。
其他用户的回答
作文
Should governments focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future? I agree that some immediate problems need to be solved as soon as possible. However, in my opnion, governments should pay more attention to the anticipated problems of the future.
Admittedly, some immediate problems need to be solved right now since they are related to people's benefits and even existence. For instance, floods, famine and unemployment are such kind of problems. People suffering from these disasters are in want of rescue as soon as possible. Therefore, governments have to spend money and time to protect people from these terrible problems. If governments can handle these problems successfully, they will acquire trust and love from people. Otherwise, they may lose their power. Thus, governments should solve some immediate problems to protect their people and also their position.
However, if governments do not solve anticipated problems in the future, these problems will be more difficult or even impossible to deal with, which will bring worse results. Some immediate environmental problems are resulted from the ignorance of anticipated problems, such as floods. There used to be a horrible flood in China in 1998, which takes thousands of people's lives and devestated
I concede that governments need to solve immediate problems of today because some of them are greatly related to the people alive. Nevertheless, the anticipated problems are really important and the descendants, once solved, will have great benefits.
Admittedly, some immediate problems need to be solved right now since they are related to people's benefits and even existence. For instance, floods, famine and unemployment are such kind of problems. People suffering from these disasters are in want of rescue as soon as possible. Therefore, governments have to spend money and time to protect people from these terrible problems. If governments can handle these problems successfully, they will acquire trust and love from people. Otherwise, they may lose their power. Thus, governments should solve some immediate problems to protect their people and also their position.
However, if governments do not solve anticipated problems in the future, these problems will be more difficult or even impossible to deal with, which will bring worse results. Some immediate environmental problems are resulted from the ignorance of anticipated problems, such as floods. There used to be a horrible flood in China in 1998, which takes thousands of people's lives and devestated
I concede that governments need to solve immediate problems of today because some of them are greatly related to the people alive. Nevertheless, the anticipated problems are really important and the descendants, once solved, will have great benefits.
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