GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:firefly_545
At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.
题目分析
翻译
在过去不同的地质时期,许多物种由于自然因素而非人类活动而灭绝。因此社会没有理由特地花力气,尤其是花费很大的人力物力来拯救濒危物种。
指导
这个题目中做了一个推理,否认了人类活动对物种灭绝所造成的影响。但是,题目并不是要你阐述人类活动是否影响了物种灭绝,而是要阐述人类是否应该花费大量的人力物力来拯救濒危物种。因此,你可以考虑“无论是否是人类活动影响了物种灭绝,我们都应该(不应该)……”这样的思路。
1. 你知道哪些濒危物种?如果他们灭绝,会对人类造成影响么?如果会,那么是什么影响?
回答: 华南虎,东北虎,panda,这十大濒危动物物种分别是苏门答腊犀牛、西部灰鲸、红狼、西伯利亚虎、黑脚貂、菲律宾鳄、山地大猩猩、恒河鲨、苏门答腊猩猩和加利福尼亚秃鹰。 Sumatran Rhinoceros Siberian Tiger Black-Footed Ferret Philippine Crocodile Mountain Gorilla) 如果extinction,food line chain ecological system unbalanced, gene pull
2. 在网上查查看,人类为了保护某种濒危物种,大约需要花费多少人力物力?给出具体的数据和例子。
回答:
3. 物种灭绝会带来哪些问题,这些问题有什么解决方案?是否需要花费大量的人力和物力?
回答:
4. 如果把拯救濒危物种的钱和人力等花在别的地方,你认为可以对人类做出哪些贡献?尤其是,这些贡献是否可以消除物种灭绝带来的影响?
回答:
5. 人类的拯救行为效果如何?请举例说明。
回答:
其他用户的回答
作文
Some paleotologists debate whether the diversity of animal species has  increased since the Cambrian period, or whether imperfections in the fossil reord only suggest greater diversity today, while in actually,there has been either stasis or decreased diversity.
the phenomena that many species have been extinction is the result of natural selection and overexploitatin to nature, there is no doubt that there are the large number of the social ungernt and pressing problems needed to be sovled, however, the protection of endangered species is our unavoidable responsibity.
The phenomenon of species extinction has become a controvertial and contentious problem since people began to focus on this problem. there are two reasons to explain the extinction of species, the first is that natural selection, the other is overexploitation that human been destroyed the habitat of wild animals. 

 

It seems to be true that there are many social urgent problems on which need us to place emphasis, because we must pay attention on these problems,and expenditure of government is limited, we donot have sufficient money to invest to protect the diversity of extinciton species,1. there are millions of people that are homeless and in hunger in our world, we do not lose sight of this serious social problems, so it is necessary and reasonable to invest the espenditure of government to solve this urgent problem.And there also are some other problems ,such as  energy crisis and financial crisis.  we could invest money on research the alternative fuels, including wind energy, solar energy, turbine energy, biological energy and so on, all of these have some flaw if we want to utilize these energy efficiently,so it is also desirable to invest money on developing the alternative energys.

 

However, human  beens   responsible to protect the endangered animal and other speices. from the moral and long time interest  perspective, human beens have the accoutability to protect the endangered animals, our offspring could not see these endergered wild animals.  they merely could visit museum and some other indirect mothods to know about these extinction species
 
the protection of the diversity of speices are benefial to human beens although there are a lare number of difficulies to overcome and confront.

firstly, these endergered animal is just oneof the members of nature, if we could not prevent the procession of extinction of species, the food chain of ecosystem could become unbalanced and even be destroyed. Another reasons is that we could make use of genome of endergered  animal in ecosystem, the genome of these species is very rare and precious ,some scientist come up with utilize these genes.
 
To sum up,we do not lose sight of invest money on solving  the urgent and pressing social problems, such as  starvation and financial crisis and so on, at the same time, we do not lose sight of invest money on protect the endergered wild animals. although there are lots of difficulties to overcome.  Nomatter how the endergered animal could become extinction, we also have the responsibility to prevent thess endergered animal from extinction.
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