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句子
In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    They maintained a supremacy
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词:
  • 分句-2
    The piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: until
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    In the seventeenth century [状语] the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord [主语] became [系动词] the chief instruments of the keyboard group, [表语] a supremacy. [同位语]
  • 分句-1
    They[主语] maintained[谓语] a supremacy[宾语].
  • 分句-2
    The piano[主语] supplanted[谓语] them[宾语] at the end of the eighteenth century[状语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy.
    在17世纪,管风琴、翼琴和大键琴成为主要的键盘乐器并占据主要优势。
  • 分句-1
    They maintained a supremacy
    它们占据主要地位。
  • 分句-2
    The piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
    18世纪末期钢琴取代他们的地位。
  • 全句
    In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.
    17世纪,管风琴、翼琴和大键琴成了主要的键盘乐器,直到18世纪末期钢琴取代了他们的地位。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintai 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 06:20 推荐
    这里出现了一些音乐方面的词汇,但是这个句子的核心不在这些专业词汇上,而是在 became the chief instruments,a supremacy, until the piano supplanted them 这些词上面。我们在阅读的时候,不要因为看到有生词就畏惧,重点信息有时候恰好不在生词上。当然,也不是说这些单词不需要背,准备托福考试,还是应该尽可能地扩充自己的词汇量。
    2

  • 糊糊艺 分享于 2015-05-11 03:47
    supremacy n. 霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位 supplant vt. 代替;排挤掉 organ 管风琴 clavichord 翼琴 harpsichord 大键琴
    0

  • TheresaTLH 分享于 2015-11-18 07:21
    supremacy是同位语
    0

  • shelley_v 分享于 2015-05-13 07:21
    supplant 代替 supremacy n. 霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位
    0

  • CaptainCE 分享于 2015-07-18 08:12
    supplant 代替 supremacy n. 霸权;
    0

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