首页 - The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that
句子
The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    The commonsense notion was of course mistaken.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    The best icebox was one.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词: that
  • 子句-3
    One prevented the ice from melting.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: that
  • 子句-4
    It was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: for
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    The commonsense notion [主语] was [系动词] of course mistaken. [表语]
  • 子句-2
    The best icebox [主语] was [系动词] one [表语].
  • 子句-3
    One [主语] prevented [谓语] the ice [宾语] from melting. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    It was [强调结构] the melting of the ice [主语] that [强调结构] performed [谓语] the cooling.[宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    The commonsense notion was of course mistaken.
    一般人的观点显然是错误的。
  • 子句-2
    The best icebox was one.
    最好的冰箱是某个样子。
  • 子句-3
    One prevented the ice from melting.
    它能防止冰块融化。
  • 子句-4
    It was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.
    正是冰块的融化起到了制冷的作用。
  • 全句
    The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.
    一般认为的最好的冰箱应该防止冰块融化的观点显然是错误的，因为正是冰块的融化起到了制冷的作用。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
强调结构
强调结构是指在句子当中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强情感色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构。
①It was on Monday night that all this happened.
②It’s me who he blamed.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-02-25 04:14 推荐
    本句的难点在于句子层次比较复杂，有多个从句层层嵌套来修饰主语。我们需要先找到句子的主干，再理解各个从句的含义。这里，notion 是一个抽象的名词，后面跟了一个完整的句子 that the best icebox was one，说明这里是一个同位语从句。one 后面的 that 从句缺少主语，可以初步判断这里是定语从句。先去掉这些同位语从句和定语从句，整个句子主干就变成 The commonsense notion was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling.，这样再理解句子意思就不困难了。
    4
  • 分享于 2015-08-16 03:51
    The commonsense notion that ... was of course mistaken, for it was .. that ...
    0
  • 分享于 2015-03-12 11:30
    1 notion 抽象 同位语从句 2 It was that 是强调结构 理解是需要注意
    0
  • 分享于 2015-06-08 09:34
    icebox 冰箱 commonsense 常识
    0
  • 分享于 2015-10-10 11:28
    commonsense notion 常识 that 后跟的是完整句型，不要看错成定语从句
    0
查看更多分享
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有同位语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
观看名师讲解，边看边学！
轻松扫一扫，有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650 10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式：

QQ帐号聊天 匿名聊天
安装 QQ