首页 - Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydr
句子
Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Normally, hydrogen is a gas.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-3
    The pressures exist in the deep interior of Jupiter.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHICH
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Normally, [状语] hydrogen [主语] is [系动词] a gas. [表语]
  • 子句-2
    Under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, [状语] the hydrogen atoms [主语] might lock [谓语] together [状语] to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. [状语]
  • 子句-3
    The pressures [主语] exist [谓语] in the deep interior of Jupiter. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Normally, hydrogen is a gas.
    通常,氢元素以气态形式存在。
  • 子句-2
    Under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal.
    在每平方厘米数百万公斤的压力之下,氢原子可能会组合在一起形成具有金属性质的液态(物质)。
  • 子句-3
    The pressures exist in the deep interior of Jupiter.
    这种压力存在于木星内部的深处。
  • 全句
    Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal.
    通常,氢元素以气态形式存在,但是,在每平方厘米数百万公斤的压力之下(这种压力存在于木星内核处),氢原子可能会组合在一起,变为具有金属性质的液态(物质)。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydr 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-03-10 04:07 推荐
    本句的难点在于判断 which 引导的定语从句指代的先行词是哪个。 首先从语法层面上看,which 引导的是非限制性定语从句,它可能代指主句中某个词或词组,也可能代表整个主句的意思或主句中整个谓语的概念。 如果本句中的 which 代指整个主句的意思,它在定语从句中作主语,那么谓语动词 exist 应该使用单数形式,所以排除这一点; 主句的系动词是 is ,所以 which 也不是代表谓语的概念;那么 which 应该是代表主句中某个词或词组,如果代指 gas ,则 exist 应该用单数,如果是 pressures,在语法和语义上都符合,如果是 of 后面的名词词组,则在语义上不符合,所以 which 代指的是pressures.
    3

  • 分享于 2015-05-02 11:06
    which 代指的是pressures
    0

  • 分享于 2015-08-31 03:49
    hydrogen atoms property metal 自己看不懂,看完答案就懂了
    0

  • 分享于 2015-06-20 03:03
    判断 which 引导的定语从句指代的先行词是哪个
    0

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