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The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose)- inclu
句子
The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose)- including mastodons and Columbian mammoths- have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit, which was excavated in 1914.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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子句-1The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's.子句类型:并列句连接词:
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子句-2A total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose)—including mastodons and Columbian mammoths— have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit.子句类型:并列句连接词: BUT
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子句-3Pit 9 was excavated in 1914.子句类型:定语从句连接词: WHICH
3. 句子成分
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子句-1The creatures [主语] found [定语] range [谓语] from insects and birds [状语] to giant ground sloth's. [状语]
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子句-2A total of 17 proboscides [主语] (animals with a proboscis or long nose) [同位语]-including mastodons and Columbian mammoths- [同位语] have been recovered, [谓语]most of them from Pit 9, [状语] the deepest bone-bearing deposit. [同位语]
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子句-3Pit 9 [主语] was excavated [谓语] in 1914. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
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子句-1The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's.发现的物种范围小至昆虫、鸟类，大到巨型地懒。
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子句-2A total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose)—including mastodons and Columbian mammoths— have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit.全部十七头长鼻动物(一种有长嘴或长鼻子的动物) ——包括乳齿象和哥伦比亚长毛象——都是在九号坑中被发现的，九号坑是埋有骨头的最深的坑，
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子句-3Pit 9 was excavated in 1914.九号坑是在1914年被挖掘的。
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全句The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose)- including mastodons and Columbian mammoths- have been recovered, most of them from Pit 9, the deepest bone-bearing deposit, which was excavated in 1914.发现的物种范围小至昆虫、鸟类，大到巨型地懒，但是全部十七头长鼻动物(一种有长嘴或长鼻子的动物) ——包括乳齿象和哥伦比亚长毛象——都是在九号坑中被发现的，九号坑是埋有骨头的最深的坑，它是在1914年被挖掘的。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The creatures found range from insects and birds to giant ground sloth's, but a total of 17 proboscides (animals with a proboscis or long nose)- inclu 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句的难点在于一开始出现的 found 一词，很容易误解为动词的过去式，另外 range 恰好既有名词词性又用动词词性，如果没有想到 found 是过去分词做后置定语的话，这个句子很容易找不到主干。另外，but引导的分句中主语a total of 17 proboscides 和谓语 have been recovered 隔得比较远，造成了一定的理解困难。其实括号和破折号引导的内容不影响句子主干，可以先去掉，这样就比较好看清句子层次了。这个句子还有最后一个语法难点，即 from Pit 9 带了逻辑主语 most of them，这里实际上是 from Pit 9 这一介词短语做状语修饰recovered，但是这个它逻辑主语不是 a total of 17 proboscides，所以带了自己的逻辑主语 most of them。3
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本句的难点在于一开始出现的 found 一词，很容易误解为动词的过去式，另外 range 恰好既有名词词性又用动词词性，如果没有想到 found 是过去分词做后置定语的话，这个句子很容易找不到主干。另外，but引导的分句中主语a total of 17 proboscides 和谓语 have been recovered 隔得比较远，造成了一定的理解困难。其实括号和破折号引导的内容不影响句子主干，可以先去掉，这样就比较好看清句子层次了。这个句子还有最后一个语法难点，即 from Pit 9 带了逻辑主语 most of them，这里实际上是 from Pit 9 这一介词短语做状语修饰recovered，但是这个它逻辑主语不是 a total of 17 proboscides，所以带了自己的逻辑主语 most of them。 ground sloth 地懒 proboscide 长鼻动物 proboscis 长鼻 mastodon 乳齿象 mammoth 猛犸象 excavate 发掘0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
同样有并列句的句子
- 并列复合句
- 并列复合句
- 并列复合句
- 并列复合句
- 并列复合句
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
同样有定语从句的句子
- 主从复合句
- 主从复合句
- 主从复合句
- 主从复合句
- 主从复合句