首页 - The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches
句子
The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, and whose nests merely scrape in the earth.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    Birds typically nest on beaches or in open fields.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-3
    Birds' nests merely scrape in the earth.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: AND WHOSE
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    The most thoroughly studied cases [主语] of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds [定语] involve [谓语] plovers, [宾语] small birds. [同位语]
  • 子句-2
    Birds [主语] typically [状语] nest [谓语] on beaches [状语] or [连接词] in open fields. [状语]
  • 子句-3
    Birds' nests [主语] merely scrape [谓语] in the earth. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds.
    地面筑巢的鸟类会使用一些精心策划的骗术，在这些骗术中涉及到一种小鸟——千鸟。
  • 子句-2
    Birds typically nest on beaches or in open fields.
    鸟通常在海滩或在空旷的地方筑巢。
  • 子句-3
    Birds' nests merely scrape in the earth.
    鸟的巢只是勉强地筑在泥土里。
  • 全句
    The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches or in open fields, and whose nests merely scrape in the earth.
    地面筑巢的鸟类会使用一些精心策划的骗术，在这些骗术中涉及到一种小鸟——千鸟，这种小鸟通常在海滩或在空旷的地方筑巢，它们的巢只是勉强地筑在土地上。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The most thoroughly studied cases of deception strategies employed by ground-nesting birds involve plovers, small birds that typically nest on beaches 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • nilnaught 分享于 2015-07-11 05:04
    【英文长句，翻译时，尽量拆成中文短句，一句话说清楚一件事情】 刻意的，精心策划的- studied 涉及到- involve sth
    0
  • 开心绵 分享于 2015-10-20 05:21
    刻意的，精心策划的- studied 涉及到- involve sth scrape in the earth. 筑在土地上
    0
  • 在路上 分享于 2015-06-08 08:41
    scrape in the earth. 筑在土地上
    0
  • 将_离 分享于 2015-08-25 03:19
    刻意的，精心策划的- studied 涉及到- involve sth scrape in the earth. 筑在土地上
    1
  • July33 分享于 2015-10-14 04:09
    scrape in the earth. 筑在土地上 deception 欺骗
    0
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长难句分析
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