首页 - What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects is the fact that they are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture a
句子
What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects is the fact that they are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals) occupying the soil and ground litter.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Something is the fact.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: WHAT
  • 分句-2
    They are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals) occupying the soil and ground litter.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    This [主语] is [系动词] the fact. [表语]
  • 分句-1
    What [主语] makes [谓语] ants [宾语] unusual [宾语补足语] in the company of eusocial insects. [状语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] are [系动词] the only eusocial predators [表语] (predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals) [插入语] occupying the soil and ground litter. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Something is the fact.
    某事是一个事实。
  • 分句-1
    What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects.
    什么使得蚂蚁与其他众多的完全群居性昆虫不同。
  • 分句-2
    They are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals) occupying the soil and ground litter.
    他们是占据着土壤和地表杂物的唯一的完全群居性捕食者(捕食者是捕捉其他动物并以其他动物为食的动物)。
  • 全句
    What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects is the fact that they are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals) occupying the soil and ground litter.
    使得蚂蚁与其他众多的完全群居性昆虫不同的是以下事实:他们是占据着土壤和地表杂物的唯一的完全群居性捕食者(捕食者是捕捉其他动物并以其他动物为食的动物)。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects is the fact that they are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture a 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中,作同位语的句子,表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
What caused the accident remains unknown.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
宾语补足语
在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
①He proved that theory very important.
②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
插入语
在一个句子中间插入的一个成分,不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这样的成分是插入语。
①One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was something.
②The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example, seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-02-27 06:00 推荐
    这个句子比较繁琐,遇到这种长句子时,首先要找到句子的主干 ,然后把每个分句独立出来,再依次进行翻译,最后整合到一起。
    0

  • 分享于 2015-09-12 12:13
    feed on 以....为食
    0

  • 分享于 2015-02-25 09:17
    eusocial 完全群居性
    0

  • 分享于 2015-06-09 10:34
    eusocial 完全群居性
    0

  • 分享于 2015-06-14 06:02
    宾语之后跟了一个常见的同位语从句。
    0

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