The list expanded noticeably after 1870, but even then much of what passed for the application of science was "engineering science" rather than basic 英语长难句解析

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句子

The list expanded noticeably after 1870, but even then much of what passed for the application of science was "engineering science" rather than basic science.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

The list expanded noticeably after 1870.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

Even then much of something was "engineering science" rather than basic science.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: BUT
子句-3

Something passed for the application of science.

子句类型:

主语从句

连接词: WHAT

3. 句子成分

子句-1

The list [主语] expanded [谓语] noticeably after 1870. [状语]
子句-2

Even then [状语] much of something [主语] was [系动词] "engineering science" [表语] rather than basic science. [状语]
子句-3

Something [主语] passed for [谓语] the application [宾语] of science. [定语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

The list expanded noticeably after 1870.

1870年后一个清单明显变长。
子句-2

Even then much of something was "engineering science" rather than basic science.

但即使如此，某物的很多部分属于“工程科学”，而不是基础科学。
子句-3

Something passed for the application of science.

一些事被看做是科学应用。
全句

The list expanded noticeably after 1870, but even then much of what passed for the application of science was "engineering science" rather than basic science.

1870年之后，能用到科学技术的行业明显增多，但即使如此，被看作是科学应用的（科学技术）很多都属于“工程科学”，而不是基础科学。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“The list expanded noticeably after 1870, but even then much of what passed for the application of science was "engineering science" rather than basic 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：

句子类型
句子成分
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并列复合句

并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。

①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.

②Heat is energy, so is electricity.

并列句

并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。

①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.

②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.

主语从句

在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。

①It is certain that he will win the match.

②What caused the accident remains unknown.

表语

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。

①That remains a puzzle to me.

②The sun is up.

宾语

宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。

①He didn't say anything.

②We sent him a letter.

定语

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。

①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.

②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.

谓语

谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

②I made your birthday cake last night.

系动词

本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

①That is air wrung dry of moisture.

②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.

主语

主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。

①My school is not far from my house.

②To do such a job needs more knowledge.

状语

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。

①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.

②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.

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学员笔记

笔记分享

分享于 2015-02-27 06:03 推荐

rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“与其说是 A 不如说是 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。

1
分享于 2015-10-29 03:25

rather than 是A不是B，与其说是A不如说是B，宁愿是A而不是B even then 即使如此，即使在那时 pass for 被看作是，冒充 expanded noticeablyvt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述明显的

0
分享于 2015-04-27 10:47

expanded noticeablyvt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述明显的。 even then 即便如此。

0
分享于 2015-02-25 09:23

pass by…… 被认为是……

0
分享于 2015-06-14 06:04

rather than 是A不是B，与其说是A不如说是B，宁愿是A而不是B

0