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句子
Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions under which reflection might flourish-a subject on which there is little guidance in the literature.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions-a subject.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Under the conditions, reflection might flourish.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: UNDER WHICH
  • 分句-2
    There is little guidance in the literature.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: ON WHICH
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Wildman [主语] and [连接词] Niles [主语] were [系动词] particularly interested [表语] in investigating the conditions [状语]-a subject. [同位语]. [注意：a subject是investigating the conditions的同位语]
  • 分句-1
    Under the conditions, [状语] reflection [主语] might flourish. [谓语]
  • 分句-2
    There [表语] is [系动词] little guidance [主语] in the literature. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions-a subject.
    Wildman 和Niles对一些情形的研究（一个课题）特别感兴趣。
  • 分句-1
    Under the conditions, reflection might flourish.
    在这些情形下，反思活动可能会很活跃。
  • 分句-2
    There is little guidance in the literature.
    几乎没有任何文献资料来指导。
  • 全句
    Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions under which reflection might flourish-a subject on which there is little guidance in the literature.
    Wildman 和 Niles 对反思活动可能会很活跃的情形的研究（一个几乎没有任何文献资料来指导的课题）特别感兴趣。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions under which reflection might flourish-a subject on which there is littl 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-08-18 03:23
    Wildman 和Niles对反思活动可能会很活跃的情形的研究（一个几乎没有任何文献资料来指导的课题）特别感兴趣。 Under the conditions, reflection might flourish. 句子类型：定语从句连接词：UNDER WHICH There is little guidance in the literature. 句子类型：定语从句连接词：ON WHICH Wildman [主语] and [连接词] Niles [主语] were [系动词] particularly interested [表语] in investigating the conditions [状语]-a subject. [同位语]. [注意：a subject是investigating the conditions的同位语] 定语从句定语从句不是宾语从句
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-10 04:40
    主句： Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions-a subject
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-27 04:18
    reflection n.反思；深思；考虑；看法 flourish v.兴盛；繁荣 a subject 作investigating the condition 的同位语
    0
  • 分享于 2015-05-06 10:28
    There[表语] be[系动词]
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-17 06:55
    literature 文献 flourish be particularly interested in doing
    0
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长难句分析
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