首页 - Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity-sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormo
句子
Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity-sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example-are well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whether the animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers that themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example—are well coordinated with environmental rhythms.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    The key question is something.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-3
    The animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers.
    子句类型:
    表语从句
    连接词: WHETHER
  • 子句-4
    Internal timers themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Normally, [状语] the constantly changing levels [主语] of an animal's activity [定语]—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example— [同位语] are [系动词] well coordinated [表语] with environmental rhythms. [状语]
  • 子句-2
    The key question [主语] is [系动词] something. [表语]
  • 子句-3
    The animal's schedule [主语] is driven [谓语] by external cues, [状语] such as sunrise or sunset, [同位语] or [连接词] is [系动词] instead dependent [表语] somehow [状语] on internal timers. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    Internal timers themselves [主语] generate [谓语] the observed biological rhythms. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example—are well coordinated with environmental rhythms.
    通常来讲，动物活动不断变化的程度——例如睡觉、进食、移动、繁殖、新陈代谢活动，以及分泌酶和荷尔蒙——都能很好与自然规律一致。
  • 子句-2
    The key question is something.
    问题的关键在于一件事。
  • 子句-3
    The animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers.
    动物活动的时间安排是由外界提示（比如日出或者日落）所驱使的，还是由自身内部的时钟以某种方式所决定的。
  • 子句-4
    Internal timers themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
    内部时钟自身形成一种生物节律，并且该生物节律已经被观测到。
  • 全句
    Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity-sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example-are well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whether the animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers that themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.
    通常来讲，动物活动不断变化的程度——例如睡觉、进食、移动、繁殖、新陈代谢活动，以及分泌酶和荷尔蒙——都能很好与自然规律一致，但是问题的关键在于，动物活动的时间安排是由外界提示（比如日出或者日落）所驱使的，还是由自身内部的时钟以某种方式所决定的（这种内部时钟自身形成一种生物节律，并且该生物节律已经被观测到）。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity-sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormo 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
表语从句
在主从复合句中充当表语的句子是表语从句。
①He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
②The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 01:48 推荐
    本句的难点在于涉及到一些生物方面的词汇，而且主语以及修饰主语的部分比较长，需要耐心读到后面才能看清楚句子的主干。另外，这个句子中的表语从句比较复杂，从句中有两个并列的谓语，而且句子中还嵌套了一个定语从句。 遇到这样的句子，首先要确保单词能认识，如果万一认识某些单词，也要能分析出句子的语法成分。语法可谓是句子的逻辑，它能告诉你句子元素之间的修饰关系。如果你看懂了句子的语法，就算你有个别单词不认识，也不至于完全不知道这句话在讲什么。
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有表语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
观看名师讲解，边看边学！
轻松扫一扫，有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650 10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式：

QQ帐号聊天 匿名聊天
安装 QQ