首页 - It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths.
句子
It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    It is known, however, something and something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    The distribution of groundwater is uneven.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    Much of it lies at great depths.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: AND THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    It [形式主语] is [系动词] known, [表语] however, [状语] something [主语] and [连接词] something. [主语]
  • 分句-1
    The distribution of groundwater [主语] is [系动词] uneven. [表语]
  • 分句-2
    Much of it [主语] lies [系动词] at great depths. [表语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    It is known, however, something and something.
    但是，我们了解到某些事情。
  • 分句-1
    The distribution of groundwater is uneven.
    地下水的分布并不均匀。
  • 分句-2
    Much of it lies at great depths.
    大部分地下水都深藏在地下。
  • 全句
    It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths.
    但是，我们了解到，地下水的分布并不均匀，并且大部分地下水都深藏在地下。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths. 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
②What caused the accident remains unknown.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
①It is no use reasoning with him.
②It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-07-15 08:07
    distribution of groundwater 地下水的分布 uneven不均匀
    0
  • 分享于 2015-10-17 04:05
    It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths. it为形式主语 后面两个句子为主语从句 做真正的主语 The distribution of groundwater is uneven. 句子类型：主语从句连接词：THAT 句子类型：主语从句连接词：THAT Much of it [主语] lies [系动词] at great depths. [表语] 主语从句不是宾语从句
    0
  • 分享于 2015-09-24 10:08
    It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths. it为形式主语 后面两个句子为主语从句 做真正的主语
    0
  • 分享于 2015-09-01 03:16
    distribution n.分发；分配；分布
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-22 04:02
    The distribution of groundwater is uneven. 句子类型：主语从句连接词：THAT 句子类型：主语从句连接词：THAT Much of it [主语] lies [系动词] at great depths. [表语] 主语从句不是宾语从句
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有主语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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