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句子
Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    What role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: WHAT
  • 分句-2
    Something has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: ALTHOUGH
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Some of the more complicated sounds [主语] are [系动词] clearly communicative. [表语]
  • 分句-1
    What role [宾语] they [主语] may play [谓语] in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans. [状语]
  • 分句-2
    Something [主语] has been [系动词] more the subject of wild speculation [表语] than of solid science. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative.
    一些更复杂的声音明显具有沟通性。
  • 分句-1
    What role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans.
    它们可能在鲸类动物的社会生活和“文化”中起到某种作用。
  • 分句-2
    Something has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.
    与严谨的科学主题相比,某事在更大程度上属于那种胡乱猜想的主题。
  • 全句
    Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.
    一些更复杂的声音明显具有沟通性,尽管与严谨的科学主题相比,它们可能在鲸类动物的社会生活和“文化”中起到的作用在更大程度上属于那种胡乱推测的主题。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
What caused the accident remains unknown.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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