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句子
But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places, it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region and that no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    It became clear something and something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    More and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AS
  • 分句-2
    The sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-3
    No rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    It [形式主语] became [系动词] clear [表语] something and something. [主语]
  • 分句-1
    More and more accumulations of strata [主语] were cataloged [谓语] in more and more places. [状语]
  • 分句-2
    The sequences of rocks [主语] sometimes [状语] differed [谓语] from region to region. [状语]
  • 分句-3
    No rock type [主语] was ever going to become [系动词] a reliable time marker [表语] throughout the world. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    It became clear something and something.
    一件事和一件事变得很清楚。
  • 分句-1
    More and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places.
    人们对各地越来越多的岩层堆积不断进行编目和分类。
  • 分句-2
    The sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region.
    岩层的顺序有时因地区而异。
  • 分句-3
    No rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.
    全世界所有类型的岩石都不能作为永远可靠的“时间指示器”。
  • 全句
    But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places, it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed from region to region and that no rock type was ever going to become a reliable time marker throughout the world.
    但是,随着人们对各地越来越多的岩层堆积不断进行编目和分类,他们清楚的发现,岩层的顺序有时因地区而异,并且全世界所有类型的岩石都不能作为永远可靠的“时间指示器”。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“But as more and more accumulations of strata were cataloged in more and more places, it became clear that the sequences of rocks sometimes differed fr 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
What caused the accident remains unknown.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义,只是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
It is no use reasoning with him.
It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 09:53 推荐
    本句的难点在于对 as 引导的状语从句理解,对形式主语的理解。as 作为子句的连接词,既可以引导状语从句,也可以引导定语从句。这里 as 引导的是典型的状语从句,主要是根据 as 引导的从句不缺少任何成分来判断。该句中还出现了形式主语it。关于形式主语的用法主要是以下几种:不定式作逻辑主语、从句作逻辑主语和动名词短语作逻辑主语。我们将一些典型的结构记住即可:it is adj. + to do sth.; it is adj. +that;it is adj. + doing sth.。
    0

  • llllllllt 分享于 2015-02-15 02:35
    accumulation英 [əkjuːmjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]美 [ə,kjʊmjə'leʃən] n. 积聚,累积;堆积物
    0

  • July33 分享于 2015-11-03 04:52
    it is adj. + to do sth.; it is adj. +that;it is adj. + doing sth.。
    0

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