首页 - The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks s
句子
The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    The dragon represented the emperor.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    The phoenix represented the empress. [注:原文此处省略了谓语represented,这是补充后的子句]
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
  • 子句-3
    The pomegranate indicated fertility.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-4
    A pair of fish indicated happiness. [注:原文此处省略了谓语indicated,这是补充后的子句]
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
  • 子句-5
    Mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-6
    The pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-7
    Fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    The dragon [主语] represented [谓语] the emperor. [宾语]
  • 子句-2
    The phoenix [主语] represented [谓语] the empress. [宾语]
  • 子句-3
    The pomegranate [主语] indicated [谓语] fertility. [宾语]
  • 子句-4
    A pair of fish [主语] indicated [谓语] happiness. [宾语]
  • 子句-5
    Mandarin ducks [主语] stood for [谓语] wedded bliss. [宾语]
  • 子句-6
    The pine tree, peach, [主语] and [连接词] crane [主语] are [系动词] emblems of long life. [表语]
  • 子句-7
    Fish [主语] leaping from waves [定语] indicated [谓语] success [宾语] in the civil service examinations. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    The dragon represented the emperor.
    龙象征帝王。
  • 子句-2
    The phoenix represented the empress. [注:原文此处省略了谓语represented,这是补充后的子句]
    凤凰象征皇后。
  • 子句-3
    The pomegranate indicated fertility.
    石榴表示富饶多产。
  • 子句-4
    A pair of fish indicated happiness. [注:原文此处省略了谓语indicated,这是补充后的子句]
    双鱼意味着快乐。
  • 子句-5
    Mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss.
    鸳鸯代表了婚姻的幸福美满。
  • 子句-6
    The pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life.
    松树,桃树,以及鹤都是长寿的象征。
  • 子句-7
    Fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations.
    鱼从波浪中跃起意味着科举考试的成功。
  • 全句
    The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations.
    龙象征帝王,凤凰象征皇后;石榴表示富饶多产,双鱼意味着快乐;鸳鸯代表了婚姻的幸福美满;松树、桃树,以及鹤都是长寿的象征;鱼从波浪中跃起意味着科举考试的成功。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks s 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-01-30 11:52 推荐
    本句用了多个动词或者动词词组表示相似的意思,比如 represent,indicate,stand for,be emblem of,理解了一个分句的意思,后面分句的大致含义就不难理解。这个句子的难点在于句中的名词特别多,如果这些名词不认识,会影响到意思的理解。另外,需要注意一些结构省略了谓语部分,比如 the phoenix, the empress实际上省略了 represented;a pair of fish, happiness 省略了 indicated。
    0

  • 分享于 2015-09-17 05:49
    学了一堆表示象征,代表的词,以后写作可以换着用。。 represent indicate stand for be emblems of
    0

  • 分享于 2015-08-27 08:39
    in the civil service examinations 国家服务的考试--(公务员考试)--- 科学考试...
    0

  • 分享于 2015-02-28 10:59
    civil service examinations.科举考试 represent,indicate,stand for,be emblem of 一个汉语意思多个词来说
    0

  • 分享于 2015-09-24 07:11
    emblem 报错 英 ['embləm] 美 ['ɛmbləm] 全球发音 跟读 口语练习 n. 象征;徽章;符号 vt. 象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰
    0

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