The river builds them up, the sea wears them down; their outlines are always changing. 英语长难句解析

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句子

The river builds them up, the sea wears them down; their outlines are always changing.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

The river builds them up.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

The sea wears them down.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-3

Their outlines are always changing.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:

3. 句子成分

子句-1

The river [主语] builds [谓语] them [宾语] up. [宾语补足语]
子句-2

The sea [主语] wears [谓语] them [宾语] down. [宾语补足语]
子句-3

Their outlines [主语] are [谓语] always [状语] changing. [谓语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

The river builds them up.

河流使它们逐渐形成。
子句-2

The sea wears them down.

海洋侵蚀着它们。
子句-3

Their outlines are always changing.

它们的外形始终在发生变化。
全句

The river builds them up, the sea wears them down; their outlines are always changing.

河流使它们逐渐形成，海洋侵蚀着它们；它们的外形始终在发生变化。