Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt benea 英语长难句解析

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句子

Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean?

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

Were they such salt domes? [注意：原文此处为了强调salt domes把salt domes放在了such的前面]

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

Salt domes are common along the United States Gulf Coast.

子句类型:

定语从句

连接词: AS
子句-3

If so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean?

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: AND

3. 句子成分

子句-1

Were [系动词] they [主语] such salt domes? [表语]
子句-2

Salt domes [主语] are [系动词] common [表语] along the United States Gulf Coast. [状语]
子句-3

If so, [状语] why [状语] should [系动词] there [表语] have been [系动词] so much solid crystalline salt [主语] beneath the floor of the Mediterranean? [状语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

Were they such salt domes? [注意：原文此处为了强调salt domes把salt domes放在了such的前面]

它们是这样的盐丘吗？
子句-2

Salt domes are common along the United States Gulf Coast.

一些盐丘在美国墨西哥湾沿岸很常见。
子句-3

If so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean?

如果是的话，为什么地中海海底会有这么多坚硬的结晶盐？
全句

Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean?

它们是在美国墨西哥湾沿岸很常见的那种盐丘吗？如果是这样的话，为什么地中海海底会有这么多坚硬的结晶盐？

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Were they salt domes such as are common along the United States Gulf Coast, and if so, why should there have been so much solid crystalline salt benea 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：