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句子
Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Contrary to the arguments of some, it seems reasonable something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    This feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions.
    子句类型:
    主语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-3
    Expeditions set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Contrary to the arguments of some, [状语] it [形式主语] seems [系动词] reasonable [表语] something. [主语]
  • 分句-1
    Much of the pacific [主语] was settled [谓语] by Polynesians [状语] accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift. [定语]
  • 分句-2
    This feat [主语] was accomplished [谓语] by deliberate colonization expeditions. [状语]
  • 分句-3
    Expeditions [主语] set out [谓语] fully [状语] stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Contrary to the arguments of some, it seems reasonable something.
    与某些理论相反，一个理论似乎是合理的。
  • 分句-1
    Much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift.
    玻利尼西亚人曾经在海上迷失方向并且一直漂流，这使得他们意外地在困在孤岛上，他们就这样在很多太平洋岛屿上定居下来。
  • 分句-2
    This feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions.
    这样的壮举是通过深思熟虑的移民探险来完成。
  • 分句-3
    Expeditions set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
    探险队充分地准备了食物、农作物和牲畜。
  • 全句
    Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.
    某些理论认为，玻利尼西亚人曾经在海上迷失方向并且一直漂流，这使得他们意外地在困在孤岛上，他们就这样在很多太平洋岛屿上定居下来；与之相反的理论认为，这样的壮举是经过深思熟虑的，它是通过充分地准备了食物、农作物和牲畜的移民探险来完成的，这似乎很合理。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reas 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主语从句
在主从复合句中充当主语的句子是主语从句。
①It is certain that he will win the match.
②What caused the accident remains unknown.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
形式主语
形式主语it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
①It is no use reasoning with him.
②It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-01-30 09:52 推荐
    本句的难点在于句子层次比较复杂，从句里面嵌套了从句；另外该句的状语部分也比较长，比较难找到句子主干。我们首先需要通过子句连接词把从句找出来（遇到没有连接词的子句，也可以通过句子有几套主谓结构来判断子句）。下一步还需要剥离修饰性成分，根据状语和定语的特点（状语修饰非名词性成分，定语修饰名词性成分），将状语和定语挑出来，从而找句子主干。最后还需要理清修饰关系，比如状语修饰谁，定语修饰谁。如果需要翻译的话，再根据汉语表述习惯适当调整语序。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-02-22 10:47
    deliberate：深思熟虑； maroon: 使孤立； stock: 准备； feat: 功绩，壮举
    0
  • 分享于 2016-05-14 08:08
    maroon 困住
    0
  • 分享于 2015-02-01 06:45
    fully stocked with food 满载着 这个stock用得好~~
    0
  • 分享于 2015-02-11 03:49
    marooned adj. 被围困的；孤立无援的；无法脱身的
    0
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举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有主语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有同位语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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