However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase. 英语长难句解析

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句子

However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

However, not all functional objects are exactly alike.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

That is something.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-3

We recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase.

子句类型:

表语从句

连接词: WHY

3. 句子成分

子句-1

However, [状语] not all functional objects [主语] are [系动词] exactly [状语] alike. [表语]
子句-2

That [主语] is [系动词] something. [表语]
子句-3

We [主语] recognize [谓语] a Shang Dynasty vase [宾语] as being different from an Inca vase. [宾语补足语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

However, not all functional objects are exactly alike.

然而，并不是所有功能性的物品都完全一样。
子句-2

That is something.

这是一件事。
子句-3

We recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase.

我们可以看出商朝花瓶和印加花瓶有不同。
全句

However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase.

然而，并不是所有功能性的物品都完全一样，这就解释了为什么我们可以看出商朝花瓶和印加花瓶有不同。

马上分享给同学:

考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase. 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：

句子类型
句子成分
收藏仍然有疑问？去问答墙

并列复合句

并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。

①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.

②Heat is energy, so is electricity.

表语从句

在主从复合句中充当表语的句子是表语从句。

①He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.

②The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.

并列句

并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。

①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.

②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.

表语

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。

①That remains a puzzle to me.

②The sun is up.

宾语

宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。

①He didn't say anything.

②We sent him a letter.

宾语补足语

在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。

①He proved that theory very important.

②I'd prefer you to leave him alone.

谓语

谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

②I made your birthday cake last night.

系动词

本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

①That is air wrung dry of moisture.

②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.

主语

主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。

①My school is not far from my house.

②To do such a job needs more knowledge.

状语

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。

①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.

②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.

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学员笔记

笔记分享

分享于 2015-02-27 03:50 推荐

本句的难点是对宾语补足语的理解，宾语补足语表示在动作的作用下宾语变成某种状态或具有某种属性。在表语从句 why… Inca vase 中， as being different from an Inca vase 被认为是对宾语的属性的补充说明，所以是宾语补足语。

1
分享于 2015-06-13 08:04

宾语补足语表示在动作的作用下宾语变成某种状态或具有某种属性，要多体会。

0
分享于 2015-10-29 02:47

functional objects 功能性的物品 be exactly alike 都完全一样 recognize。。。as

0
分享于 2015-09-12 09:01

alike 相同的...

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分享于 2015-04-30 03:25

宾语补足语表示在动作的作用下宾语变成某种状态或具有某种属性。 functional 功能的函数的 vase 花瓶

0