首页 - Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1
句子
Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period".
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, Says something.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer).
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    These deer will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHICH
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Wild life zoologist [主语] Hulmut Buechner(1953), [同位语] in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, [状语] Says [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 分句-1
    Since the early 1940s, [状语] the state [主语] has had [谓语] more deer [宾语] than at any other time in its history [状语], the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer [状语] (mule and black-tailed deer). [同位语]
  • 分句-2
    These deer [主语] will yield [谓语] about 65,000 of either sex and any age [宾语] annually for an indefinite period. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, Says something.
    在回顾华盛顿地区有史以来生物变化的特性时,野生动物学家Hulmut Buechner(1953)说道一件事。
  • 分句-1
    Since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer).
    自从20世纪40年代早期以后,华盛顿州(黑尾)鹿的数量比以往任何历史时期都多,冬季鹿群的数量在大约32万只鹿(杂交的鹿和黑尾鹿)左右波动。
  • 分句-2
    These deer will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period.
    每年,这些鹿群将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约6.5万只。
  • 全句
    Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period".
    在回顾华盛顿地区有史以来生物变化的特性时,野生动物学家Hulmut Buechner(1953)说道:“自从20世纪40年代早期以后,华盛顿州(黑尾)鹿的数量比以往任何历史时期都多,冬季鹿群的数量在大约32万只鹿(杂交的鹿和黑尾鹿)左右波动,每年,这些鹿群将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约6.5万只。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“Wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
定语从句
在主从复合句中,对名词(或者整个句子)限定修饰,起定语作用的句子,就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作(动词)的接受者,分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类,直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 01:56 推荐
    这个长难句,第一个难点在于在句子的主语 wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner 和谓语 says 之间,有一个非常长的非谓语结构, in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, 是一个表示伴随的状语;状语使用的第二个难点,在宾语从句(since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer)中,than at any other time in its history 和 the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer 两个结构都是状语,前者是比较状语,“比以往任何历史时期都多“,后者由有独立主格的非谓语结构来做状语。
    3

  • Hori7070 分享于 2016-03-14 01:43
    这个长难句,第一个难点在于在句子的主语 wild life zoologist Hulmut Buechner 和谓语 says 之间,有一个非常长的非谓语结构, in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, 是一个表示伴随的状语;状语使用的第二个难点,在宾语从句(since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer)中,than at any other time in its history 和 the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer 两个结构都是状语,前者是比较状语,“比以往任何历史时期都多“,后者由有独立主格的非谓语结构来做状语。 句子挺好懂得,但是打字好难,学校电脑差别真大 yield 繁殖 屈服 出产
    0

  • rosalie202 分享于 2017-04-05 10:35
    加强更多的词汇量积累,特别是专有术语
    0

  • angbeier 分享于 2017-04-08 06:40
    nature 特征;mule 杂交的 These deer will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period. of either sex 各个性别 独立主格的非谓语结构?
    0

  • KarenYoung 分享于 2015-04-01 10:28
    These deer will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period. 每年,这些鹿群将会不定期繁殖出各个年龄段的公鹿和母鹿各大约6.5万只。
    1

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