首页 - Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea; the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, bu
句子
Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea; the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises, and such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Sediments are also dropped.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    A river slows on entering a lake or the sea.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: WHERE
  • 子句-3
    The deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-4
    The sea level falls at some future date.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHEN
  • 子句-5
    The land rises at some future date.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: OR
  • 子句-6
    Such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Sediments [主语] are also dropped. [谓语]
  • 子句-2
    A river [主语] slows [谓语] on entering a lake or the sea. [状语]
  • 子句-3
    The deposited [定语] sediments [主语] are [系动词] on a lake floor or the seafloor [表语] at first, [状语] but [连接词] will be located [谓语] inland at some future date. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    The sea level [主语] falls [谓语] at some future date. [状语]
  • 子句-5
    The land [主语] rises [谓语] at some future date. [状语]
  • 子句-6
    Such beds [主语] are [系动词] sometimes [状语] thousands of meters thick. [表语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Sediments are also dropped.
    沉积物同样会沉淀下来。
  • 子句-2
    A river slows on entering a lake or the sea.
    在汇入湖泊或海洋的地方，河流的流速会减慢。
  • 子句-3
    The deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date.
    这些沉积物最初沉淀在湖底或海底，但是在未来的某些时候，它们会变成内陆地区。
  • 子句-4
    The sea level falls at some future date.
    在未来的某些时候，海平面下降。
  • 子句-5
    The land rises at some future date.
    在未来的某些时候，陆地上升。
  • 子句-6
    Such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
    这种地层的厚度有时可达几千米。
  • 全句
    Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea; the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises, and such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
    在汇入湖泊或海洋的地方，河流的流速会减慢，沉积物同样会在此沉淀下来；这些沉积物最初沉淀在湖底或海底，但是在未来的某些时候，它们会因为海平面下降或者陆地上升而成为内陆地区；这种地层的厚度有时可达几千米。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea; the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, bu 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-08-18 02:49
    注意分清并列句和状语从句!
    0
  • 分享于 2015-04-27 03:43
    A river slows on entering a lake or the sea. thousands of meters thick. deposited sediments
    0
  • 分享于 2015-05-30 07:19
    deposited sediments
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-10 10:43
    Sediments are also dropped. 并列句 A river slows on entering a lake or the sea.状语从句 The deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date.并列句 The sea level falls at some future date.状语从句 The land rises at some future date.状语从句 Such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.并列句 Sediments [主语] are also dropped. [谓语]
    0
  • 分享于 2016-02-17 03:18
    在汇入湖泊或海洋的地方，河流的流速会减慢。A river slows on entering a lake or the sea.
    0
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举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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