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If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are smal
句子
If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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子句-1The pores are large.子句类型:状语从句连接词: IF
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子句-2The water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold.子句类型:并列句连接词:
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子句-3It will drain away.子句类型:并列句连接词: AND
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子句-4The pores are small enough.子句类型:状语从句连接词: IF
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子句-5The water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place.子句类型:并列句连接词: BUT
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子句-6The water will be firmly held.子句类型:并列句连接词: THEN
3. 句子成分
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子句-1The pores [主语] are [系动词] large. [表语]
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子句-2The water [主语] in them [定语] will exist [谓语] as drops [状语] too heavy for surface tension to hold. [定语]
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子句-3It [主语] will drain away. [谓语]
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子句-4The pores [主语] are [系动词] small enough. [表语]
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子句-5The water [主语] in them [定语] will exist [谓语] as thin films[状语], too light to overcome the force of surface tension[定语] holding them in place. [定语]
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子句-6The water [主语] will be firmly held. [谓语]
4. 句子翻译
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子句-1The pores are large.孔隙很大。
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子句-2The water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold.其中的水分会以水滴的形态而存在，水滴的重量足以克服表面张力的束缚。
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子句-3It will drain away.水分就会渐渐流失。
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子句-4The pores are small enough.孔隙足够小。
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子句-5The water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place.其中的水会以薄膜形态而存在，薄膜太轻无法克服表面张力的束缚。
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子句-6The water will be firmly held.这种形态的水会稳稳地附着在孔隙表面上。
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全句If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.如果孔隙很大，其中的水分会以水滴的形态而存在，水滴的重量足以克服表面张力的束缚，随后水分就会渐渐流失；但是，如果孔隙足够小，其中的水会以薄膜形态而存在，薄膜太轻无法克服表面张力的束缚，因此，这种形态的水会稳稳地附着在孔隙表面上。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are smal 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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本句的难点是定语（例如 too heavy for surface tension to hold）放在了被修饰词（例如 drops）的后面，与汉语表述习惯不一致，给我们理解的带来了一定的困难。另外，后置定语中嵌套了另一个后置定语，更加增加了难度（too light to overcome the force of surface tension[定语] holding them in place. [定语]）。根据定语的特点（限定或者修饰名词性成分），遇到后置定语，先忽略这些修饰性的定语，找到句子主干，再按照自己的理解，将英语句子切分成一小段一小段来翻译，最后再组合成一句话，这样整句话意思就清晰了。 If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films; then the water will be firmly held.7
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
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- 主从复合句
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
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