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句子
The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short term and temporary nature and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short term and temporary nature.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    There is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    The journey and the stay [主语] are [系动词] by definition [状语] outside the normal places [表语] of residence and work [定语] and [连接词] are [系动词] of a short term and temporary nature. [表语]
  • 子句-2
    There [表语] is [系动词] a clear intention [主语] to return home [定语] within a relatively short period of time. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short term and temporary nature.
    旅行和停留当然是在正常的居住地和工作地以外的地方,并且是短期的,带有临时的性质。
  • 子句-2
    There is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
    在一个相对较短的时间段内,有明确的回家的意向。
  • 全句
    The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short term and temporary nature and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
    旅行和停留本义是在正常的居住地和工作地以外的地方,并且是短期的,带有临时的性质;而且在一个相对较短的时间内,有一个明确的回家意向。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short term and temporary nature and there is a 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所,方式、条件、对象,肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心(或者整个句子)进行修饰或限制。
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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