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But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity
句子
But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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主句But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief.子句类型:主句连接词:
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分句-1Jokes are based on a reaction to incongruity or resolution of incongruity. [注意：原文省略了reaction to后面的incongruity]子句类型:同位语从句连接词: THAT
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分句-2The punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.子句类型:状语从句连接词: WHEN
3. 句子成分
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主句Most modern humour theorists [主语] have settled on [谓语] some version of Aristotle’s belief. [宾语]
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分句-1Jokes [主语] are based on [谓语] a reaction to incongruity [宾语] or [连接词] resolution of incongruity. [宾语]
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分句-2The punchline [主语] is [系动词] either [连接词] a nonsense [表语] or, [连接词] though appearing silly, [状语] has [谓语] a clever second meaning. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
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主句But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief.但是，大部分现代幽默理论家已经选定Aristotle认为的某种看法。
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分句-1Jokes are based on a reaction to incongruity or resolution of incongruity. [注意：原文省略了reaction to后面的incongruity]笑话建立在针对不一致的问题的反应或者解决办法的基础之上。
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分句-2The punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.最后的笑料要么是废话，要么有一个巧妙的附加含义（尽管显得愚蠢）。
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全句But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, though appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.但是，大部分现代幽默理论家已经选定Aristotle认为的某类看法：最后的笑料要么是废话，要么有一个巧妙的附加含义（尽管显得愚蠢）的时候，笑话建立在针对不一致的问题的反应或者解决办法的基础之上。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网
同样有状语从句的句子
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