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句子
The efforts to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services were not very successful because most of the motorised vehicles in the district broke down and there were no resources to repair them.
问题
句子分析(俗称“长难句分析”)是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子(如真题、TPO,剑桥系列)进行结构化分析,可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现,练习 300-400 个句子,会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子,并思考:

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型?简单句?并列复合句?主从复合句?
2. 句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的关联词是什么?
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4. 句子的中文意思是什么?
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句,子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    The efforts to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services were not very successful.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Most of the motorised vehicles in the district broke down.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: BECAUSE
  • 分句-2
    There were no resources to repair them.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    The efforts [主语] to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services [定语] were [系动词] not very successful. [表语]
  • 分句-1
    Most of the motorised vehicles [主语] in the district [定语] broke down. [谓语]
  • 分句-2
    There [表语] were [系动词] no resources [主语] to repair them. [定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    The efforts to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services were not very successful.
    为提高现有的运输服务的效率所作的努力并不很成功。
  • 分句-1
    Most of the motorised vehicles in the district broke down.
    这个地区大多数机动化的交通工具都坏掉了。
  • 分句-2
    There were no resources to repair them.
    没有资源来修理它们。
  • 全句
    The efforts to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services were not very successful because most of the motorised vehicles in the district broke down and there were no resources to repair them.
    为提高现有的运输服务的效率所作的努力并不很成功,因为这个地区大多数机动化的交通工具都坏掉了,并且没有资源来修理它们。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析,句子“The efforts to improve the efficiency of the existing transport services were not very successful because most of the motorised vehicles in the distri 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查,关于这些知识点的讲解如下:
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构,其中有一个是主要的主谓结构,其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子,能单独使用或出现的句子。
They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中,在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么,表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
My school is not far from my house.
To do such a job needs more knowledge.
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