Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to 英语长难句解析

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句子

Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-2

In fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: BUT

3. 句子成分

子句-1

Hills and mountains [主语] are often regarded [谓语] as the epitome of permanence, [主语补足语] successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature. [状语]
子句-2

In fact [状语] they [主语] tend to be [系动词] relatively [状语] short-lived [表语] in geological terms. [状语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature.

山峰和山脉通常能够成功地抵御自然的破坏力量，因此它们被视为永恒的象征。
子句-2

In fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.

事实上，从地质学的角度上来说，它们的存在往往是相对短暂的。
全句

Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms.

山峰和山脉通常能够成功地抵御自然的破坏力，因此它们被视为永恒的象征；然而从地质学的角度上来说，事实上，它们的存在往往是相对短暂的。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：