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句子
Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃, and at these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falling ice pellets produce positively charged ice pellets that then populate a small region at the base of the cloud.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    At these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falling ice pellets produce positively charged ice pellets.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
  • 子句-3
    Positively charged ice pellets then populate a small region at the base of the cloud.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, [状语] the cloud [主语] is [系动词] warmer than -15℃. [表语]
  • 子句-2
    At these temperatures, [状语] collisions [主语] between ice crystals and falling ice pellets [定语] produce [谓语] positively charged ice pellets. [宾语]
  • 子句-3
    Positively charged ice pellets [主语] then [状语] populate [谓语] a small region [宾语] at the base of the cloud. [状语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃.
    在这种巨大、寒冷且带负电的区域的下方，云层的温度要高于零下15摄氏度。
  • 子句-2
    At these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falling ice pellets produce positively charged ice pellets.
    在这样的温度下，冰晶和下落的冰球之间的碰撞产生了带正电荷的冰球。
  • 子句-3
    Positively charged ice pellets then populate a small region at the base of the cloud.
    随后，带正电荷的冰球在云层底部聚集在一小片区域。
  • 全句
    Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃, and at these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falling ice pellets produce positively charged ice pellets that then populate a small region at the base of the cloud.
    在这种巨大、寒冷且带负电的区域的下方，云层的温度要高于零下15摄氏度，而且在这样的温度下，冰晶和下落的冰球之间的碰撞产生了带正电荷的冰球，随后这些冰球在云层底部聚集在一小片区域。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Below this large, cold, negatively charged region, the cloud is warmer than -15℃, and at these temperatures, collisions between ice crystals and falli 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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  • joey1061 分享于 2015-05-11 08:42
    populated 占据
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
长难句分析
长难句分析是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。熟练掌握 300 个左右的长难句，可有效解决托福阅读速度慢、读不懂的问题。
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