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句子
However, the concept of number and the counting process developed so long before the time of recorded history (there is chorological evidence that counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago) that the manner of this development is largely conjectural.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    However, the concept of number and the counting process developed long before the time of recorded history.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    There is chorological evidence.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词:
  • 分句-2
    Counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-3
    The manner of this development is largely conjectural.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: SO...THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    However [状语], the concept of number [主语] and [连接词] the counting process [主语] developed [谓语] so long before the time of recorded history [状语].
  • 分句-1
    There [表语] is [系动词] chorological evidence [主语].
  • 分句-2
    Counting [主语] was employed [谓语] by humans [状语] as far back as 50,000 years ago [状语].
  • 分句-3
    The manner of this development [主语] is [系动词] largely [状语] conjectural [表语].
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    However, the concept of number and the counting process developed long before the time of recorded history.
    但是，数字的概念和计算进程远在有历史记录之前就已经发展了。
  • 分句-1
    There is chorological evidence.
    有地域学的证据（存在）。
  • 分句-2
    Counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago.
    五万年之前人类就已经运用计算了。
  • 分句-3
    The manner of this development is largely conjectural.
    它发展的方式很大程度上是推测出来的。
  • 全句
    However, the concept of number and the counting process developed so long before the time of recorded history (there is chorological evidence that counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago) that the manner of this development is largely conjectural.
    但是，数字的概念和计算进程远在有历史记录之前就已经发展了（存在地域学证据表明五万年之前人类就已经运用计算了）所以它发展的方式很大程度上是推测出来的。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“However, the concept of number and the counting process developed so long before the time of recorded history (there is chorological evidence that cou 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-03-02 11:58 推荐
    本句的难点是辨识 so...that 引导的状语从句， 由于本句较长， 大家在划分句子结构时容易感到迷惑， 所以大家应该学会简化句子的方法， 比如本句中有括号的成分， 大家可以把整个句子划掉， 因为括号一般是起到解释说明的作用， 这样句子的主干就比较容易区分了。 so...that 一般引出结果状语从句， 可以翻译为“所以”。 另外需要说明的是， 括号里的整个句子如果对其划分的话， 是对 the concept...history 的解释说明， 所以是主句的同位语从句， 而 同位语从句 counting was ... ago 是对 evidence 的 同义解释。
    3
  • 分享于 2015-11-04 03:04
    chorological 地域学 conjectural 可推测的 so...that 一般引出结果状语从句， 可以翻译为“所以”。 另外需要说明的是， 括号里的整个句子如果对其划分的话， 是对 the concept...history 的解释说明， 所以是主句的同位语从句， 而 同位语从句 counting was ... ago 是对 evidence 的 同义解释。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-04-08 12:10
    1 so that 没有看出来结果状语 翻译成所以。 2 括号可以整个删去 3the manner of this development 发展的进程 4chorological 地域分布的
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-16 07:03
    counting was employed by humans as far back as 50,000 years ago (that前面是个抽象的词，that后面是完整的句子，此为同位语) conjectural adj.可推断的 counting n.计算 chorological n.分布学
    0
  • 分享于 2015-08-29 03:53
    本句的难点是辨识 so...that 引导的状语从句， 由于本句较长， 大家在划分句子结构时容易感到迷惑， 所以大家应该学会简化句子的方法， 比如本句中有括号的成分， 大家可以把整个句子划掉， 因为括号一般是起到解释说明的作用， 这样句子的主干就比较容易区分了。 so...that 一般引出结果状语从句， 可以翻译为“所以”。 另外需要说明的是， 括号里的整个句子如果对其划分的话， 是对 the concept...history 的解释说明， 所以是主句的同位语从句， 而 同位语从句 counting was ... ago 是对 evidence 的 同义解释。
    0
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解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有同位语从句的句子
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