GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Hartman
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1.Problems caused by the deficiency of objective material conditions. In the past days without telephone or network, when after school or in holidays, students have no means to turn to teachers for help, but with the emergence and rapid development of computer network especially the widely distributed use of E-mail, it has become quite convenient for the communication between students and teachers. Before the appearance of plane, intercontinental travelers have to spend several months by cruise liners shuttling between continents. However, with the wide use of passenger plane, more than a dozen hours are enough for one to flight across the Pacific Ocean. 2.Problems related to human emotion and noema. When a person faces the hardships of life, when a person tastes tears that abound in real life and when a person is down and his soul feels weary, what he need is confidence and courage, what he has to do is just to spark soul-searching and to regain his strength. In coping with global crisis, such as global warming, energy shortage, local conflicts and so these, countries oblige to enhance mutual understanding, shelve disputes and strengthen cooperation. Only in this way can we resolve crisis and move forward.
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1. It is a recognized fact that the application of Information Technology in our life has changed dramatically over the past couple of yeas.Information technology is used in every sphere of life like education, communication, business, commerce, treatment and banking etc. 2. One of the important discoveries of new age medical science and technology is the development of artificial organs. These artificial organs can be implanted in human body to replace the natural organ.
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1. When facing problems, people have to analyze those problems, including the cause and consequence, figure out whether existing tools can be utilized to resolve those problems. If not, is it necessary for us to invent new tools to fix the problems? 2. From the point of a problem-solver's angle, technology along with tools brought by technology are dead, people and people's though are vivid. We have to think and then grasp how to apply a certain kind of technology to a specific problem. Without this thinking process, technology is almost nothing. 3. Technology is a double-edged sword, and if it is not utilized properly, the consequence may run counter to our desire. Under such circumstance, we have to excogitate corresponding prevention measures. A striking example is trendy social network sites, like Fackbook and twitter.
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: I don't think that technology can replace thinking ability for the following three reasons: 1. Technology itself is the produce of human's thinking. It is exactly during the collision between human thinking and problems existing in reality that technology is created and developed. 2. Technology is not perfect and omnipotent so that how to utilize it more properly worths our thinking. 3. There are many other dilemma confronting us that can not be get out of by merely technology, such as finacial crisis, local disputes, trade confrontation.
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: 1. To some extend, technology indeed cause deterioration of human thinking ability. One notable illustration is that when facing massive information brought by network, a considerable part of people loss the ability to distinguish true information from false. 2. However, I don't see a necessary connection bewteen technology advancement and degeneration of thinking ability. 2-1. Thinking ability is actually a habit. To a thoughtful person, he is always willing to think about phenomina and problems he meets, regardless of technology or not. 2-2. Technology is only part of life, that is to say, there are many other people whose work and life has little to do with technology directly, and thus technology nearly has zero impact on their thinking ability, such as artisits, writers and statemen.
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