GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:赵飞
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 人们平常生活中肯定会遇到很多问题,比如在生活当中,尤其是对于女性,在为家庭不良的经济状况努力奋斗的同时,又要承担起繁重的家务劳动,使得如今女性的家庭幸福感越来越低。现代电子科技缓解了这一问题,洗衣服,刷碗,做饭都有先进的电子设备可以应用,比如微波炉的发明使烹饪变得简便快捷,妈妈再也不用在一天忙碌的工作之后还要花好长时间来准备晚餐,甚至我自己就可以把饭做好等待父母回家一起吃饭了。
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 科技在一些人类生活中程式化的工作中可以起到非凡的作用,比如说汽车制造业,需要制造成千上万一模一样的汽车,在纯机械流水线生产下,单位时间内的汽车产量要远比手工制作高得多。
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 人类自我思考能力在捕捉一瞬间的灵感上有着不可替代的作用。这需要考虑的绝不是技术上的问题了,而是创造性的问题了。比如微波炉的发明者percy spencer 他在研究permatron的时候发现了口袋里面的巧克力融化了,恰好是这一奇怪的现象引发spencer对微波have the capability to heat the food 的事实进行深入探索。最终发明了微波炉, from my point of view his contribution is not the invention of the oven but the perception that establishing the connection between phenomena and applications. 而这种能力绝不是科技能达到的,as it were, it is the very perception, the outcome of brain during the process of thinking, that invents the technology we used.
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: 不能,人们一度认为科技的先进产物电脑也会思考,人们津津乐道的则是深蓝战胜国际象棋大师Kasparov的例子。但是if you understand the mechanism of the "thinking process" of computers, the victory only reveal a simple fact that the extraordinary speed of computing, the excellent patience and the incomparable psychological ability are integrated in the computer system, because the task of the computer is exclusively computing the data given by the inventor rather than thinking independently. Granted that the computer can think by his so-called brain, cpu, ironically the cpu is merely a product of thinking by human beings. Can a computer invent a new and more advanced computer?
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: difficulties may enhance the ability of thinking, for a simple reason that we just think when we face to a difficulty that we never solve. Concerning the technoloy, in my opinion, it reduces, more or less, the amount of difficulties we would face, but it aslo brings about more derivative difficult. For example, in the prehistoric period, people drill wood to make fire in order to light up the dark night, to heat the food and so on, and it is no doubt that the use of fire is an illuminating activity. Instead today we, even a child, can use the fire efficiently lit by the morden technological appliance, however, we start to think that how we can make the fire brighter and hotter which is a sort of derivative creative thinking. All in all the ability of think is determined by the difficulties we always faced, though they may replaced by the following generations emerged because of the technology. And the difficulties link to the curiosity of human beings we will never lose.
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