GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:周杨梓
[Claim] Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. [Reason] People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.]
题目分析
翻译
[观点] 有时候想象力比经验更有价值。 [理由] 缺少经验的人可以自由地想象,不会受固有习惯和观念的束缚。 [说明] 写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE164"Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes"。想象力和经验是完成任务必不可缺的两方面,在完成任务的过程中相互作用,在不同的情况和需求上会有主次之分。本题讨论的是二者谁更有价值,并且给出了“缺少经验可以不受束缚”的理由,属于比较型话题,如上所说,可以根据不同场景进行对比分析。分析的时候需要注意一点:“固有习惯和观念的束缚”只是在某些情况下“经验”的表现。
1. 在学术和专业领域想象力和经验各是什么角色?试分析一两个以下学术领域中的情况:历史、语言、文学、表演、哲学、宗教、人类学、建筑学、经济学、地理、政治、心理学、社会学、空间科学、生命科学、化学、物理、电脑科学、逻辑、数学、统计、农业、经济、教育、工程、环境、法律、军事、传媒
回答: 工程学:经验是基础,想象是基于经验上的合理推断 数学,物理,一些看似荒谬的想象可能实现重大的突破 文学,艺术,想象是艺术的生命和创作的源泉 法律,社会学,严格遵循经验。
2. 如果只有知识而没有想象力会有什么后果?如果仅仅有想象力却不具备知识又会怎样?想象力与经验之间存在着什么关系?
回答: 只有想象力没有知识,那么只能成为空想。 只有知识没有想象力会停滞不前。 相互促进,不可或缺
3. 完成任务时,什么情况更需要想象力,什么情况下更需要经验?请结合具体事例简述。
回答:
4. 固有习惯和观念在完成任务的过程中的负作用表现在哪些方面?请结合具体事例简述。
回答:
5. 通过什么结果或者标准可以去判断“想象力”、“经验”在完成任务的时候的价值?
回答:
其他用户的回答
作文
The speaker claimed that imagination is more valuable that imagination because it is free from constrain of established attitudes . Admittedly ,  some fields such as art value more on imagination  and imagination has brought  about magnificent progress in the realms such as physics . However , the speaker overlookd the fundamental effect of  experience in the other realms. Examples frome engineering  and politics will help to illustrate my point of view .I concede that imagination is the life of art , becaouse it raises a sense of  refreshing . People are tired of cliche . In this way we need appreciable incentives to motivate our life . A  film is usually expected avidly for a plot that challanges our mind and for images that we have never seen .  For example , the success of Hurry Port is attributed to its magic depiction of another world  . Picasso striked the world with his unconventional work that no one had ever imagine . I also concede that many of our great progress in science  are contributed to imagination and we should respect and give space for the unconventioanl ideals . When calssical physics met a dilema ,  quantum physics rouse among rejections . Though it was regarded as absurd imagination , it turned out to open a new window for us to understand the world .  In this case we should take a retrospective glace at our conventionally accepted opinions and stay open to the new ideas that seem imaginary ,Nonetheless , in other fields experience still enjoy greater value . Take an engineer for example . His proficiency is skilled by his anterior experience which finally determine his ability in his job . It is imposible that a broken complicated machine could be fixed by a person based totally on imagination. Another example is that , people tend to give support to senior candidates in politics for rich experiences make them more trustworthy . In these cases , people value more on reliability, and experice is the fundation of practise .In sum , the roles of experience and imagination differ from fields to fiels . It is unfair to stat that one is more valuable than the other .Generally , we should pay attention to both sides , and it will help us to better understand the world . 
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