GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户:fanny_688
The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
研究历史主要的好处就是去消除了人们这样一种错误观念,(此观念认为)生活在一个时期的人们和早些时候的人们相比都有很大的不同。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论历史研究的意义,题目认为其主要意义在于说明各个历史时期人们的生活是相同的。与本题很类似的老GRE题目ISSUE226--People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience.对于本题,你可以从:是否存在错误观念、导致错误观念的原因、研究历史对其作用、表面生活形式之下的深层问题、对不同领域环境和环境下的问题的不同情况等方面展开分析。需要注意两点:
1、在讨论历史研究意义的过程中,不能无视题目限定的范围(各个历史时期人们的异同)而岔开话题自说自话——去列举其他研究历史的好处并且不和此范围做相关类比或对比;
2、在对比不同历史时期人们的生活的时候要有具体内容,言之有物而不是喊口号说空话。
1. 请举例描述现在人们日常生活、学习、工作中的三种情况,并和十年前、一百年前、一千年前的人们遇到过的情况进行对比。
回答:
以中国为例:日常生活上,古代没有电器的高科技产品,无论种田学习读书交通都基本靠人力靠自己。越来越多的工具甚至是电子产品的诞生解决了人们生产生活学习的问题,成为人类的帮手。然而,从人得生理需求physical needs和心理需求psychological needs来讲,却变化不大。
2. 你是否认为生活在现在这个历史时期的人和其他任何历史其的人相比都有很大不同?如果是,那么差别在那些方面?如果不是,那么现在的人们和以前各个历史时期的人们有什么相似之处?请举例并简述。
回答:
不是。 提到Maslow hierarchy of needs ,从最简单的吃饱穿暖的生理需求,到需要朋友的理解,家人的支持,自我价值的实现,这些基本以及高层次的需求其实并没有变。改变的不过是实现的方式,随着科技的发展和社会文明的变化,我们有了更多的辅助设备
3. 造成人们认为自己和其他历史时期的人有很大差异的原因是什么? (可从内因、外因两方面考虑)
回答:
以中国为例。现代人的爱情观世界观人生观肯定和古代有差别。更加开放更加先进。科技的发展也是我们的生活有了很大的提高。由于生活方式的不同是我们和古代人差异大的赶脚
4. 历史研究可以带给人们哪些信息或方法?是否有了这些信息和方法就可以消除这种错误观念?
回答:
历史研究可以让我们更好地了解过去 认识现在 汲取有意义的思想和生活文化。 帮助我们更好的分析社会的发展。 他不一定可以完全消除错误观念 但是可以帮助改变和理解
其他用户的回答
作文
This issue mainly talk about whether the study of history changes
the illusion that there is a big difference between people living now and
people who lived in earlier times.
I concede that it could be useful of history
study on this topic since the history is a recurrent of the past, we could know
what the life looked like in the earlier time and will be easier to compare the
past with present times. However, whether the study of history can modify the
illusion that “people who are living in the present times and people who lived
in the past are significantly different” need to be considered.
First of all, there are many differences between now and the past
times and we could illustrate it on different circumstances. Thinking about the
lifestyles, in the present times, we have automobiles as transformation tools,
machines help us to produce things, mansions to live or work in; yet in the
earlier times, probably hundreds years ago, people did everything by
themselves, or at most depended on animals or simple tools, they did not have
any automatic machines, they even did not have electricity. Turning to the
study styles, we have so many technologies, such as internets and emails, which
help us to get access to lots of materials online. We can get what we need
without going out. Also, we can use eBooks
instead of paper editions. Comparing with the past, they needed to use paper
books and get it by themselves in the library or even needed to copy the books by
themselves. What about at work? We use emails or faxes to transfer documents,
but in the ancient times, they used doves to send messages.
On the contrast, aren’t there any similar aspects between them? The answer
must be yes. Let’s remind the Maslow’s theory “hierarchy of needs”. He discussed
about people’s needs on different stages. The most basic need is physical need:
people need food and clothes to ensure their fundamental of life. After
achieved the most basic need, they started to think about work, love, friends,
self-esteem, and finally reached the highest stage: self-realization. In the
past, men studied hard and tried hard to pass the harsh tests in order to be a “government
official”. This might be the best way to secure theirs and their families’
living conditions and prestige. In current times, people study hard and work
hard. Some of them want to be governors, some of them want to be businessmen/businesswomen,
and some want to be doctors. Etc. No matter what they want to be, the most
significant reason is to guarantee a better life and to realise dreams.
In conclusion, the study of history helps us to know the past better
and learn from the past. There are similarities and differences between the
past and the present, the most important is to learn the good and rectify the bad,
and then use the developed technologies to make our life better.