GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:罗伯翰
[Claim] Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today. [Reason] The world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.]
题目分析
翻译
[观点]了解历史并不能够帮助人们在今天做出重要决定。 [理由]即使对于相对较近的过去,现在的世界和以前相比也变得复杂了很多。 [说明]写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。
指导
本题观点部分改编自老GRE的ISSUE54"History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today",理由部分改编自老GRE的ISSUE120"So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present"。题目讨论历史作用,尤其是历史在为现在的人们提供参考帮助上面的作用。题目不难,而且历史类话题素材广泛。但是写作的时候要注意一点:不要简单说一句历史还有其他作用,然后就花大篇幅去论述其他作用(岔开话题)。对于理由部分,你可以从“现象”和“本质”的角度去进行思考,也可以考虑满足什么条件的事情才是对其他事情有指导意义的。但是注意,不要把一些名人名言作为论据,多想想具体事实是怎样的。
1. 在你的印象中,过去的生活和现在的生活之间有哪些差距?今天有哪些事物是过去没有的?哪些事物一直存在,但是和过去相比,在内涵上发生了改变?请举例并简述。
回答: 生活节奏更快,生活中出现了更多的科技。 许多科技原来没有,比如电脑电视互联网 纸质信件一直存在,不过如今大量纸质信件已经被e-mail或者其他电子形式的信件代替,纸质信件对于人们来说更能表达一个人的心意。
2. 历史对于现在的人们的影响和意义主要体现在哪些方面?影响方式有哪些?人们参考历史的目的是什么?请举例并简述。
回答: 历史影响了世界的格局,许多问题至今仍未解决,属于历史遗留问题。--台湾问题 战争对于人们的生理与心理产生了巨大的打击,即使是今日也触目惊心。--核弹对日本的影响 人们参考历史是为了更好地发展而避免走不必要的弯路。--经济危机引发世界大战
3. 是不是只有和现在完全一样的历史事件才会对今天的生活有指导意义?如果不是?那么怎样的事情是有指导意义的?请举例说明。
回答: 不是。相似的事情就会有指导意义。 比如经济不平衡导致了第一次世界大战,虽然如今的世界经济也不是很好,但是如果利用战争的手段一定会再次让人民生活在水深火热之中。并且在如此高科技的今天,武器的杀伤力也会更大。
4. 你读过什么过去的书籍?你认为它们是过时还是对你现在的生活有指导意义?请举例说明。
回答:
5. 你的父母是否曾经用他们过去的经验来给你一些指导?你认为有用么?为什么?请举例说明。
回答:
6. 过去的一些经验或者事情是否会对人造成误导?请举例说明。
回答:
其他用户的回答
作文
Knowing about the past is meaningful for people to make important decisions nowadays although the world today is significantly more complex than before. The development of technology makes the world changing fast. Many production of technology never existed in the past such as computer, mobile phone or Internet. It seems that there is a big discrepancy between the world today and past, however, all these things are just the results of the global progression, the inherent rules of living for human being never changes. History is a mirror for people to see themselves clearly.
Some of the decisions today are quite similar compared with the past ones. Historical problem can be taken as an example. During the past hundreds of years, many countries had been combined or become independent. The America was independent from the colony of the United Kingdom; The two Germanys combined with each others after the breaking up of the Soviet Union. The solutions of those countries in the past above are beneficial for the territory problems at present such as Taiwan.
Moreover, war is a kind of significant problem in history regardless of age and the complexity of the world. Due to the economic crisis, people in the past used the war as an approach successfully solving it but with painful cost. During the world war, more than a hundred million people in the world were involved and the people in Japan still live under the impact of the nuclear radiation nowadays. Similar global finacial crisis exists nowadays, therefore, studying history especially the war can give people, who live today, a chance to learn a lesson for avoiding the war and giving peace to the world and people no matter what happens.
Nevertheless, some experiences in the past mislead the people today indeed. In the mind of every basketball fun, Michael Jordan is the No.1 basketball player who led Chicago Bull won six championships of the NBA during his career. The role of all stars is undisputed, but there was a powerful team behind him. If somebody thought that one star player can lead to the champion, he must be wrong. In a word, even though the world changes remarkably, the mean of development of human beings never changes.
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