GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:phillona
We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
相对于所持观点和我们矛盾的人,我们能从与我们持相同观点的人那里学到更多。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE1"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning"。题目讨论我们从观点相同或不同的人那里学习效果的不同。对于比较类分析,首先要承认的是两者各有优缺点,不过重点要探讨的是相比之下哪个优点或者缺点更多。在分析的时候需要注意"we"和"people"之间的联系应当只有views,而并不被其他关系影响(例如,亲友、团队、上下级等)。同时,也可以根据不同情况去进行分类。分析过程中要突出:learn(这是大多数习作中会忽视的关键词)
1. 你平时认为有欠缺的观点的主要特征有什么呢?
回答: Not fully developed. Superficial argument that are not well defined. Lacks evidence.
2. 请换位思考一下,平时你会怎样对待和你持有共同观点的人?对和你意见相矛盾的人的观点又会有怎样的对待呢?
回答: If the argument agrees with me, I will accept it though it doesn't provide a strong prove and reasoning support. If it contradicts me, on the other hand, I will examine its reasoning, evidence and premises.
3. 当面对两种不同行为的时候,你认为采取何种应对办法是最有效果的?请列举出你认为对这两种情况处理比较好的方法。
回答: For the first situation, its better to examine the argument more strictly instead of accepting it right away. For the latter, it should be carefully handled to prevent an overly captious attitude.
4. 经过了对方或支持或反对,我们的观点会朝什么方向发展?观点的哪些地方会出现何种程度的进步或后退?
回答: If supported, our view point will cease to develop more detailed supporting evidence due to lack of challenge. However, the argument might grow to a higher stage which would not come into being if not for the supports the former one had received. If opposed, the argument might develop in the direction of solidifying the prove. More work on comparing with opposite view and verifying the correctness of different aspect.
5. 如果和对方意见不合,你会有什么样的心理感受?进而会表现出什么样的行为?
回答: Anger, angst. Try hard to dispute. Might lose temper. Refuse to be reasonable.
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