As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答:
(1)Efficiency.(There is little time but a lot of work: *e.g. Procedure and the sequenceis of a certain kind of work is definited, but how to produce more in the same time is a key problem.)(2)Accuracy.(The conflict of speed and accuracy should be kept in a harmony balance. *e.g.When people work faster than usual, they spend less average time to every product or step, which may bring more mistakes.(data))(3)New idea.(e.g. As a college student, wrting paper may be a critical problem because it requires both creative thinking and broad knowledge.)(4)mental problem(e.g. The number of people with depression is increasing continiously.)(5)intetperson prolem. (The efficiency of communication is low between management and workers or beteween colleagues.The relationship are getting more fragmental.)
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答:
(1)Effiency.(A variety of machines are created to help workers do regular work.Assembly line, which is created by Ford, excerts significant influence in not only the field of prodution of cars, but also the whole industrial realm.)(2)Accuracy,fast,conveniet and expend applicable scope of the product. (In the process of software testing, automatic testing by computor program may have more accuracy, convenience.)(3)Lager scale of knowledge. (Microscope,a widely used instrument helping people to study objects which is too small for the naked eyes, has created a new demitision to study the world.Hubble space telescope, on the other side, broads the horizion of humans by taking pictures of distant objects, even the visible lights which is more than ten billion light-years far away from the earth. )(4)facilitate communication overcoming the limition of region and language.
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答:
(1)Philosophy, concerding genenal and fundamantal problems, such as existence,reason and values.(2)creative thinking.(painter, composer, writer,designer, to creat new object or ideas, rather than enforce according to the established rules.(3) The affairs which are more difficult to analyze logically.dealing with the interpersonal relation problem. Too complicated to be abstracted to certain elements.
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答:
It depends.(can:computers can do much better than human in calculating and searching imformation.)(can't: the Deep Blue, though it is often regarded as a pretty example of artificial intelligence transcending the human, can just search the data which is saved by programmers before the match in an amazing speed, rather than envaluate and play the game like a real human, let alone those robots which can only awkwardly move.)
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答:
(1)lazy (relate to some extent)(2)satisfied with the current condition(relate to some extent) (3)trap in own thoughts and opinions without sufficient communication (4)too comfort and convenience(related) (5)not be allowed with think and communicate freely.