GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:隋语
Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
只有当可能灭绝的那些物种是因为人类活动才会灭绝的时候,社会才应该努力去挽救濒危物种。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你对于这个政策的观点,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个政策生效以后可能带来的结果,并解释这些结果如何支持了你的观点]
指导
本题类似于老GRE的ISSUE121"At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species"。题目并不是要你阐述人类活动是否影响了物种灭绝,而是要阐述人类是否应该花费大量的人力物力来拯救濒危物种。因此,你可以考虑“无论是否是人类活动影响了物种灭绝,我们都应该(不应该)……”这样的思路。
1. 你知道哪些濒危物种?如果他们灭绝,会对人类造成影响么?如果会,那么是什么影响?
回答: 大熊猫 云杉 Picea asperata Mast.
2. 在网上查查看,人类为了保护某种濒危物种,大约需要花费多少人力物力?给出具体的数据和例子。
回答: 人类为了保护濒危物种,每年都要投入大量的人力和物力。比如,中国的国宝大熊猫,已受到了世界人民的保护,每年的投入更是惊人。如:美国佐治亚州的亚特兰大动物园,1999年获赠中国的两只大熊猫,据相关报道了解到,为保护这这对大熊猫在美国的正常生活,每年动物园都要在其日常起居上投入数百万美元,并且需要安排5人左右照顾它们和5人左右进行竹子的采集等。
3. 物种灭绝会带来哪些问题,这些问题有什么解决方案?是否需要花费大量的人力和物力?
回答: 物种灭绝是生物基因库的巨大损失,直接影响人类的生产、生活和自然界的生态平衡。物种的灭绝可能因为食物链的破坏,使生态系统稳定性被打乱,从而使人类生存环境的稳定性受到威胁;同时,因为一些物种的灭绝可能影响到相关工业和医药业的发展,制约人类某些方面的经济发展;由于有些物种已存活了数千、数万年,它们的灭绝,也是自然文化方面的一种损失。这些问题,可能因为物种在地球上永远的消失,而并没有行之有效的解决方法,人们能做的只是通过一些补救的方法,将影响降到最低。所以,面对物种灭绝带来的一系列重大问题,花费大量的人力和物力是很有必要的。
4. 如果把拯救濒危物种的钱和人力等花在别的地方,你认为可以对人类做出哪些贡献?尤其是,这些贡献是否可以消除物种灭绝带来的影响?
回答: 做出很大的贡献,比如促进经济的增长,提高国民的综合素质,但是这些都不可消除物种灭绝带来的影响。物种具有不可替代性。 短期效益,长期损失
5. 人类的拯救行为效果如何?请举例说明。
回答: 人类的拯救行为是有效果的,但是仍然需要继续努力。大熊猫在中国,得到了很好的保护,虽然数量依然很少,但是基本趋于稳定,使得其免于灭绝的命运。 有些还是灭绝了:东北虎
其他用户的回答
作文
people should save the endanger animals, if their extinctions are due to humans' activities.  But it is also human's responsiblity to save the aniamals which seems not because of human direct activities cause their extinctions.   Protecting the varity of speciecs in the world is an important thing even more important than some economic development from a long aspects.

      Of course, people should be responsible to the animals that their endangerd situations are because of human's activity.    There are many specices in the world are going to extinct because humans' direct influnce, such as hunting the aniamls for food, for elaborations and destroy their growing balance, these actions directly cause the animals' endanger.  And aniamls' exsition have their meaning, they can keep the environment's balaence to avoid one day we have no meat to eat and help prevent some dangerous animals grow stronger to hit people.   Since people and animals both are the specices in the world, there is not a inequity between them, even human think they are more excellent.  Meanwhile some animals just like a cultural symbol. for example, panda in China.  Pandas in China is not only a specises, they are a symbol of China's appearence, and they as good gifts to express the chinese people's amible.  If the pandas finally extinct, there would be a big lost to China even the world,, not matter from the point of environment ot from the country's culture.

      Meanwile, it is not wisdom for human not potect animals which seems not endangerd because of humans' action.  animals and people both live in the earth, there must be some relations between the two, some might canot be seen.  People's actions, such as poluting the air which aniams breath, poluting the water which animals drink and cutting forests and making the plaetue empty which make aniamls lost their home for reproducing and defending amity or having a rest.  Though some elements liking climate changes may cause the animals endangered, how can people say there is no relationship between people's actions and cliamte changes, since factories have been built everywhere and air pollution make the climate change quickly.

      Some people may think protecting this animals may cost too money which should be use in other important field, developing the people's living condition for example.  It is true that prevent the animals' extinction may cost a lot of money.  In America, the zoo here was gifted two pandas, and as a report, in order to ensure the living condition in America, the zoo have to spend millions to take care of the animals, which is not a small amount could be use in medical systems completing.  However, at present these money seem use in the wrong place, but consider the possible result if the animals lost in the world in a further day.  Where could we find the food and medicine and how could we keep the environmental balance just by ourselves.  So from a longer point, protecting animals from extinction is important.
写作指导
写作指导启发思路,积累素材,有效解决写作没思路、没素材的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ