GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:刘旸
In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
在很多行业和学术领域,想象力比知识更重要。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE73原题。题目讨论想象力和知识的重要性问题,是大家很熟悉内容。因为范围(在很多行业和学术领域)给的很宽松,所以无论是采用正面观点还是反面观点都有很多切入点,而且有很多相关的理论和事例可利用。分析的时候应当注意三点: 1、要尽量拓展开思路,不要仅仅局限于科学领域。把各个行业、领域或者其中有代表性的几个进行对比,这样有助于更全面的把握文章。 2、相互的对比很简单,想象力和知识本身就是相互依赖的两个内容,但不要仅仅给出“foundation”、“creative”等通俗解释后漏掉两者重要性的比较。 3、重要性的对比可以结合不同的需求来说,要言之有物,不说空话。
1. 在学术和专业领域想象力和知识各是什么角色?试分析一两个以下学术领域中的情况( 历史、语言、文学、表演、哲学、宗教、建筑学、经济学、地理、政治、心理学、社会学、生命科学、化学、物理、电脑科学、数学、农业、经济、教育、工程、环境、法律、军事、传媒)
回答: 想象力是创造行为的源动力,而知识则是创造行为发生的结果。比如在物理学中,正是想象力不断开拓已有的领域和知识,比如量子力学和相对论
2. 如果只有知识而没有想象力会有什么后果?请举例并简述。
回答: 缺乏创新,禁锢思想。比如如果人们只依靠知识,不重视想象力,也许今天就没有量子力学了
3. 如果仅仅有想象力却不具备知识又会怎样?
回答: 可能会流入空想
4. 应当如何去判断想象力与知识的重要性?能否找到衡量或者对比的标准?如果能,请举例并简述;如果不能,请说明原因。
回答: 不能,想象力和知识是相辅相成的,知识是基础,想象力是提升,没有基础何来提升, 有了知识可以更好的想象,有了想象可以拓展和加深对知识的理解
5. 在哪些情况下想象力要比知识重要?在哪些情况下知识比想象力重要?请举例并简述。
回答: 当一套理论的公理化体系已经完备,那么就需要建立通过想象力来提出新的公理,建立新的理论。比如,欧几里德几何是一套完备的公理化体系,而黎曼,罗巴切夫斯基则运用他们伟大的想象力对第五公理进行创造性改造,最终建立了非欧几何,开拓了新的数学领域。
其他用户的回答
作文
The speaker asserts that imagination is more important than knowledge in most professions and academic fields. I concede that imagination plays a vital role in artistic creativity and scientific inventions.However,in my view,the importance of knowledge should not be neglected and it also play a key role.

Imagination could break the constraints of established mindsets and concepts in the mind,while knowledge would sometimes imprison people' thinking.And knowledge is derived when people deal with sorts of problems they faced.It blends ways and experience of predecessors to solve those problems.Nevertheless,humans would face new challenges and problems everyday and existing knowledge is usually not enough to handle them.Thus,humans need to make innovations.And imagination is the source of creativity,and can bring about new ideas or discoveries in most professions and academic fields.So imagination is sometimes more readily to inspire people's creativity than knowledge.

However,at the same time we should not neglect the importance of knowledge.knowledge represents wisdoms of myriad intellectuals and lays the foundation for advanced research.One should fully understand the background of a professional or academic field and find challenges and problems to be resolved.And then maximally use imagination to make pioneering work.For instance,a young man/woman who decides to become a good theoretical physicist must learn and have a good command of courses on elementary mathematics and physics before he/she wants to do innovative research.Theoretical physics is like a skyscraper,and no one could construct the skyscraper without first reconstructing these foundations.Without knowledge,imagination is only a beautiful dream and in most cases would not become reality.It is impossible that an amateur scientist,who learned no basic courses on science,would make scientific inventions,relying on imagination alone

All in all,wide knowledge and a lively imagination are equally significant and any of them are indispensable. Throughout the human history,nearly every great intellectual achievement is a compound of imagination and knowledge.The births of Riemann Geometry,Quantum Physics and Relativity,etc are all good examples.Without knowledge,imagination may remain only an illusion and never become reality.Without imagination,knowledge is like a bird that has lost its wings,which as a result loses its energy,becomes dull and develops slowly.

In sum,imagination can serve as an important catalyst for artistic creativity and scientific inventions.Yet,knowledge can also play a key role and we should not neglect the importance of knowledge.
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