GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：小芹颖
Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
正式教育有束缚而不是解放我们思想和精神的趋势。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度，并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时，你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立，并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论教育对人们思想的影响，题目认为虽然教育原本是要解放思想，但实际上却把思想和精神束缚了。此题改编于老GRE的ISSUE128 "It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free"和老GRE的ISSUE104 "It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears"可以相互借鉴。分析前首先要了解formal education的内容，其包括以下五部分：formal education包括：primary education、secondary education、higher education、adult education、alternative education、indigenous education。在分析的过程中，可以从人们对解放思想和精神的需求、教育设置的目的、正式教育的具体形式、正式教育对人们的正负面影响、解放或束缚思想和精神的具体行为等方面展开思考。
写作思路 学会梳理作文思路--->上朗播网
1. 请列举几个国家（例如：中国、美国）的教育制度以及内容，并对比这些制度的设置目的、具体方式、对学生思想和精神的影响以及效果。
回答：
China VS America
Examination-oriented education， unified curriculum, most of the students are required to take the college entrence examination and entering different university according to their test scores.
In Ameria, students have their independent to choice their learning subject based on their interests。
the
different states have different curriculm even in different schools.
the most important is that inn the progress of learning,美国学生被鼓励培养创造力
creativity and independent thinking，full development of their abilities and actively participate in pracitical activities,
China, pursue high score, repeat exercise, emphasize memory ability.
2. 教育的目的是否是“解放思想和精神”，解放思想和精神对于学生、社会、国际以及教育本身的发展有哪些正负面影响？请举例并简述。
回答：
of couse, emancipating the mind is the purpose of education。 From a personal point of view, expanding thinking，cultivate their innovation ability，在其以后的研究和工作中，inspire them to use creative ways to deal with problems in future reserch and work
bad side: extreme freedom may cause social disorder.
3. 现实情况下，正式教育培养学生的目的有哪些？给学生传递了哪些信息？这些信息对学生会产生哪些作用？请举例并简述。
回答：
to develop them with right sense of worty, moral outlook and certian knowledge and skills.the ability of communication and thinking; The message , having been passed to the students, are to obey the rules, for the good of others, teamwork, independent thinking, learning abilities
4. 教育中的哪些内容会起到解放思想和精神的作用，哪些内容会束缚思想和精神？请举例并简述。
回答：
标准化的考试，政治教育
教育中的一些学科有待解决的问题能够解放思想，如饮用水的消毒副产物的问题，引导人们寻找更好的消毒方式，或者控制消毒副产物的生成。
艺术、文学更够激发人们的想象力
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