GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：材料行者
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题，人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度，并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时，你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立，并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题，题目分为两部分：第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”；第二部分以这个事实为基础，给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解，相关事例也有很多，分析时应当注意以下两点：
1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联，无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用，都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。
2、可以静止独立的去对比分析，同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析，影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
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1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中，都面对哪些问题？解决这些问题的方法都有什么？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
诚信问题，靠诚信评估解决。例如，以前银行没有统一联网的诚信评估体系，使得很多年轻人钻了空子。他们在一家银行开信用卡，透支了之后又去下一家银行开信用卡，这样恶性循环下去，一方面使银行坏账增加，另一面使年轻人债务繁重！
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下，在哪些方面得到了改进和突破？和原方法相比有了怎样的提高？效果如何？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
在社会诚信上取得了突破。各大银行利用互联网，建立起了一套信用评估体系，使得年轻人无空可钻，这样即是提醒年轻人要按时还贷，更增强了他们的诚信意识，同时减少了银行的坏账。
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到？要思考哪些问题？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
人类自我思考的能力突出表现在哲学问题上。要思考人类起源，存在和发展问题。黑格尔的哲学体系，尼采的哲学体系，和海德格尔的哲学体系。
4. 科技能否代替思考能力？如果能，请举例；如果不能，为什么？
回答：
不能，因为代表科技的设备是出自于人类的编程，是按既定程序运行的。而世间的万事万物都在不断的发张，所以很多突发情况科技是无法代替人思考的。
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退？这些原因有哪些是科技造成的？思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么？
回答：
在都市的霓虹灯下，人们往往因为生活节奏的加快，人们无暇思考，所以导致自我思考能力衰退，
其他用户的回答
作文
Does the ability of human own thinking will decay when the technology relied on people increasingly? While some people can find a little examples to indicate that relying the technology make the ability of human thinking down, the truth is that more and more technologies relied on by people make us solve problems for ourselves better and better. After weighing the evidence, it is certain that people more and more relying on technology can’t decrease their own ability of think.
Some people may take the example of calculator to argue that we can decrease our own calculating ability by using it. But, is it real true? By using it, can people really deteriorate their calculating ability? Although, in a way, calculator may slow down the speed of our calculating by ourselves, the ability of calculating is a nature of our humans. If calculator had an ability to decay our instinct, we would even not use it because of using calculator based on our instinct of calculating. Thus, we can’t deteriorate our nature ability to a certain amount as using technology.
The invention of computer is a strong example that the thinking ability doesn’t decay but increase by relying more and more on technology. Before this invention, our thinking to solve problem is too simple. The washing machine, for example, was devised for some functions just by mechanically adding the electronic components. However, after the invention of computer, we can use it to accomplish these functions by coding complex procedures in CPU of machine. Therefore, our ability of thinking can’t decrease but increase by relying on technology.
Consider the light from the invented time to now. Relying on the technology can’t give us darkness but light in our intellectual. Since the invention of light, we have a lot of things such as nocturnal working, deep-sea detection, and oral surgery to do well by this progressing technology. These are all the new areas for human so that they need humans to have a higher thinking ability to solve them.
Ultimately, technology increase the human ability of thinking, not decrease it. While some technologies make us unfamiliar with some mechanical ability, the wiser abilities just have to rely on technology so that they can accomplish the high-requirement works.
Some people may take the example of calculator to argue that we can decrease our own calculating ability by using it. But, is it real true? By using it, can people really deteriorate their calculating ability? Although, in a way, calculator may slow down the speed of our calculating by ourselves, the ability of calculating is a nature of our humans. If calculator had an ability to decay our instinct, we would even not use it because of using calculator based on our instinct of calculating. Thus, we can’t deteriorate our nature ability to a certain amount as using technology.
The invention of computer is a strong example that the thinking ability doesn’t decay but increase by relying more and more on technology. Before this invention, our thinking to solve problem is too simple. The washing machine, for example, was devised for some functions just by mechanically adding the electronic components. However, after the invention of computer, we can use it to accomplish these functions by coding complex procedures in CPU of machine. Therefore, our ability of thinking can’t decrease but increase by relying on technology.
Consider the light from the invented time to now. Relying on the technology can’t give us darkness but light in our intellectual. Since the invention of light, we have a lot of things such as nocturnal working, deep-sea detection, and oral surgery to do well by this progressing technology. These are all the new areas for human so that they need humans to have a higher thinking ability to solve them.
Ultimately, technology increase the human ability of thinking, not decrease it. While some technologies make us unfamiliar with some mechanical ability, the wiser abilities just have to rely on technology so that they can accomplish the high-requirement works.
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