GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:huyishu
No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
无一例外,只有通过吸收领域以外的知识和经验,某个领域的研究才会获得巨大的进步。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE4"No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study"。题目的关键在于“领域以外的知识和经验”这个概念的理解,以及“领域以外的知识和经验”是否能对某个领域的研究起到重要的作用。其次,知识和经验(无论谁提供的)对于研究的作用也 是可以论述的点。
1. 对于一个领域的研究来说,决定其是否能取得进展的因素有哪些?这些因素又跟什么人或者事物有关?请举例说明。
回答: 研究的方向是对的,研究的方法是合理的,方向由这个行业相关的人决定,研究的方法可以借鉴其他学科,比如生物学的主要方法是观察,但是基于观察,我们无法得到比如DNA的特性,所以研究人员采用数学方法,来决定遗传病的概率发生
2. 对于某一特定研究来说,哪些可以算作是“领域以外的知识和经验”?这些知识和经验具有什么样的价值?请举例说明。
回答: 比如painting,对于颜料的研究, 比如不同色彩的颜料的合成,比如如何保护画作都是领域外的知识,这涉及化学和物理,
3. 什么样的知识和经验能对某个研究起到推动作用?为什么?请举例说明。
回答:
4. 从研究的角度,应该如何借鉴其他知识或经验?有哪些成功的事例?请举例并简述。
回答:
5. 从研究的角度,在借鉴其他知识或经验应该注意哪些问题?有哪些由于被其他领域经验误导导致的失败或者研究进展耽搁的事例?请举例并简述。
回答:
其他用户的回答
作文
Interdispline has become a hot topic in scholar research. As a student having a major in computer science, once I joined in a project in which we used computer software to modulate the DNA sequencing in our labs. It is true that some fields has combined each other when they conduct some studies. Thus, I agree that having knoeledge and experience from other field helps advance the study in a certain field.
It is commonly seen that experts from two different fields work together to do some studies. As some knowledge in a certain field is better known than before, we have to come up with new research methods to make a breakthrough. By combining two different fields, researchers can broaden their reasearch methods. For example, in the past, biologists onlyc concern about the DNA sequences in a biological view,  now we often hear that the DNA sequence are now being modeled in mathmatical ways. The researcher use knowledge about probability to calculate how the DNA passed from generation to genration. Also, they use mathmatical methods to determine how to avoid  a disease passing  to the next generation. We have seen that some biological brakthrough cannot be realized without the contribution of the math. Thus, we can say borrowing some knowledge from other fields  can inmprove the methods we use for research.
Also, when it comes to art field, the contribution to arts of the knowledge and experience from other field is more evident. The development of other fields may bring significan changes in art. For instance, without the chemical breakthrough in compunding pigment, today we may not see the pictures with beatiful colors. Without the study of physical features of the air, we cannot come up with the idea of how to preserve the pictures painted long ago Art technology get improved with the development in chemstry. Hence, we can say that knowledge from other fields is indispensible in promoting arts.
Sometimes, the direct evidence of studying a certain topic cannot be found, so we have to turn to other indirect evidence from the study of other fields. For example, astrnomoers cannot find direct evidence of the sun pots activtity, so they may turn to the climated patterns which are mainly studied in geologists. Also, the archeologiest cannot decide the age of a ancient site, so they turn to the phisical properties of the material they found which, however, are the major study of chemical research. From this point, we know that the study in a certain field cannot be independent, and also has to turn to the results from studies in other fields.
However, we have to admit that in some fields, no borrowing knowledge from other field can also make huge accomplishment. Like writing novel, the writer may not have knowledge from physics, biology, but he can also write some good stories. It is true that some fields have their special features, but we still have to realize that most fields cannot be seperated and study alone..
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