GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:huyishu
The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
题目分析
翻译
一个社会为其政府、企业或者其他领域将年轻人培养成领导者的最好方式是灌输给他们合作精神,而不是竞争精神。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时,一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子,它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE46"While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation"。题目可以有两个切入点,一是比较竞争意识和合作意识对于领导力的培养所起到的作用;二是不同角度对于领导力培养的不同认知。需要注意的是,竞争意识和合作意识对于一个人来说并不是水火不容的,可以综合地考虑对于领导力培养所需要的各种因素。
1. 描述一个在某个领域获得成功的领导人的例子,并分析为什么他具有这种领导力?你认为让他拥有这种领导力的是他的合作意识还是竞争意识,或是二者兼备?
回答: 马云,或者任何一个dotcom公司的领导人,与他人合作是必不可少的
2. 什么是领导力?一个拥有领导力的人会表现出什么行为?这些行为是否和竞争意识或合作意识有关?请举例说明。
回答: 领导力,是他掌握这个过程,然后调节个人帮自己具体的事情做好,这样完成一件事。这些鱼合作意识相关。比如现代的政府中,一个领导不可能管所有事,他需要和人合作
3. 竞争意识能给人带来什么?它带给人的东西会和人的领导力产生怎样的关系(可以从正反两方面回答)?为什么?请举例说明。
回答: 竞争意识会带来进步。这些通过竞争获得的优势也是领导力的一部分。比如总统竞选,降低了独裁者出现的可能,同时,由于竞争对手在侧,在位者要想方设法提高自己的领导能力
4. 合作意识能给人带来什么?它带给人的东西会和人的领导力产生怎样的关系(可以从正反两方面回答)?为什么?请举例说明。
回答: 合作意识带来每个人的功用最大化,一加一大于二。领导力的一个体现就是通过合作完成目的。
5. 培养一个年轻人的领导力需要考虑哪些因素?哪些因素是应该被强调的?为什么?请举例说明。
回答: 要考虑社会因素,年轻人的学识,社会因素该被强调,一个人生活的社会环境是有潜在的影响的,比如中东的儿童可能每天面对暴力,所以很容易走向极端。
其他用户的回答
作文
Last month, I took part in the model APEC contest. As a studnet from the engineering school,before deciding to participate, I was attrackted by its slogan: for the young leaders in China. Through the contest, I realized that the aim of this event was to select some potencial elites among the conllege students.However, what is the standards for young potencial leaders? Cooperation or competition or both ? I disagree that the quality of potencial leaders is mere the sense of group work or competition. In fact, I believe the two are equally important through the road to become a qualified young leader.

It is no wonder that the major path of becoming a leader is selection. From picking up a offical clerk to voting for a national political leader, the essence of getting leadership, no matter what form it is,varies little. Take the politcal leaders election as an example. The ration of leaders to ordinary people is very low, so that through competition with other candidates, a potencial leader can show the voters how wise it would be to vote for him. Since competition is a convention in the adult world, young people should prepare themsevles before they really involve in the games. Therefore, I think that the sense of competition is indispensible during the preparation of leadership .

After succeessful getting the leadership, what next should a  fresh young leader keep in mind? Working with others, in my opinion, is the keystone of the success  of the leader. As the Chinese traditional conviction, a hero cannot invade a town without the help of other solders. Leadership,.in another aspect, can be interpreted as the ability to arrange things and put every subordinate into fully use. As great empires in history has demostrated, the greatness of a invincible nation lies in that the co-work of the elites and the ordinary. Therefore,I do believe to become a qualified leader in the future,young person has to be cultivated under a sphere that accentuate the importance of coperation.

In retrospect, I find that  a great leader,in mose historic cases, was a great combination of talented nature and hard work. I admit that even the concious cultivation of both competition and corperation does not prove to be effect in every case, and exception do exists. However, I believe that lacking  the basic sense of leadership, a tallent young boy cannot be shaped as a effective leader any more than a pile of bricks cannot build a house without  instruction and oderness. Thus, I do disagree with the claim that competition outweighs corperation or vice versa. Indeed,embracing the combiantion of the both ability is the key to a young leder's success.
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