GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:乔 淼
Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
题目分析
翻译
大学应该要求每个学生在自己的专业领域外再学习很多课程。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时,一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子,它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE94"Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated"。题目讨论大学生学习范围的问题,题目认为应当要求学生学习本专业以外的其他课程。在分析的过程中,可以从本专业学科和其他学科知识对学生的生活学习和工作的正负面影响、不同知识之间的相互作用、教育培养学生的目标和需求、不同领域不同环境下分情况讨论等方面展开思考。
1. 请列举你的专业课程,以及你选择的非本专业领域的其他课程,并分析这些可课程对你的意义。
回答: 专业课:本专业的深入了解 非专业课:兴趣,拓展知识面
2. 从大学生现在以及以后的学习、工作、生活的各种需求来看,哪些能力或者知识是他们需要具备的?这些知识和能力需要通过怎样的教育形式来获得?
回答: 1 人际交往。和不同的人交流,试着去表达自己的想法和需要,倾听并理解他人的看法和感受。 2 健康和身体素质。规律生活,坚持运动。 3 心理调节、适应环境。接受必要的心理辅导,学会用成年人的方式去思考和看待社会现实。
3. 仅学习自己专业领域的课程对大学生来说是否足够?如果是,请说明理由;如果不是,这样的行为对大学生的发展有哪些局限性?
回答: 不能说足够。 主要有两点局限。1 不利于commonsense的形成,缺乏对外部世界的广泛了解,不利于现实世界中的生存。比如很多中国大学生写不出通顺的汉语文章、不会和他人正常交往,等等。 2 这种局限反过来制约本专业领域的学习和发展。没有通识基础,容易缺乏创造力和思考的弹性。不善于写和读,也说不上学术交流
4. 自己专业领域外的其他课程可以带给大学生哪些影响?(可从正面影响、负面影响以及直接和间接影响来考虑)
回答: 正面影响:见上 负面影响:占用学习时间,可能使得学生对本专业的内容学不到位。如果学生随着自己的兴趣任意选课,很可能这些课程整体上支离破碎,最后形不成一个体系 直接影响主要是多了解一个领域,间接影响包括交了新朋友、拓展了眼界、提供了新的思考问题的方式,等等。
5. 社会如何定义“人才”的标准?大学教育应该如何设置课程才能更好地培养“人才”?请举例说明。
回答: 在中国,我们以往将人才定义为能在一个领域内独立承担工作、取得一定成绩的人。也就是“专门人才”或者“熟练工”。 所以大学教育只需要教学生学这个领域内的课,已经足以帮助他们成为这种“熟练工”。然后他们找到了对应的工作,就会成为人才。 不过今天,社会对复合型人才的需求已经越来越大。所以大学也势必要引导学生去学习本专业以外的课程。
其他用户的回答
作文
Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]

Generally speaking, I agree with the claim that a number of courses outside the students’ filed of study should be made compulsory in universities. I think these compulsory additional courses may help students to become more well-educated, as well as to learn their own fields better.
As a commonsense informs us, one of the major purpose of univsersity education is to make graduates “well-educated” and full-developed. To become a real well-educated person, a student must learn a variety of knowledge and have a full understand of our world and our society. That means they should know how to read and write, how to appreciate the beauty of nature and arts, how to communicate with others, and how to make use of their knowledge to help others. All of these are far beyond the reach of simply taking some courses inside a field of study. It is not enough. That’s why in present days more and more universities, including Harvard, Yale and Stanford, require their students to take various courses besides the “inside courses”. Some opponents may argue that taking these courses is a waste of time, reducing the students’ time which could be used to deepen their study in their fields. I admit that taking too many such courses may compromise the students’ study on their majors. However, I think a student can and should take a small part of time,—not too much but not too little-for the courses outside his/her major. He doesn’t have to put all his time into his major, nor should we let him: after all, universities should educate its students to be human being, not “human doing” or “”human tools”. Thus, I think the claim is acceptable as long as universties allocate the ratio of these courses reasonably.
Besides, I think the learning of “outside knowledge” also helps students to better understand their own majors. A different course means a brief tour into another field, to understand what other researchers did and how they think about the world. Such an experience could influence a student’s understanding of his own major in some subtle ways.The “outside knowledge” could be sometimes the key to make breakthrough in an insider’s study. For example, Luiz Alvarez, a famous physicist, and his son, a geologist, succeeded to give their contribution into an paleontological riddle: the reason that caused extinction of dinosaurs. Why didn’t some paleontologists make it? The opponents may attribute such an exploration to some “happy accidents”, but we have to admit that the breakthrough of science and technology is, as it has been, usually sparked by these accidents. And the “outside knowledge”, can we here dismiss it as useless? Since students also spend their time on “useless” parties and events, why not ask them to take some of these “useless” courses as well? That’s why I suggest that every student should take a variety of “outside” courses in university. These knowledge, combined with the knowledge from his own field, could be seeds of future discoveries. 
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