Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
翻译
教育机构有责任去阻止它们的学生选择那些不太可能会成功的领域去学习。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时,一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子,它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题讨论选择专业的参考因素。可以考虑教育应当如何培养学生的问题,除了以后的工作以外,教育应当提供给学生什么样的价值观和理念。而且对于“成功”的定义也是需要仔细考虑的内容。在分析的过程中,可以从教育培养学生是为了满足哪些要求、价值观对学生的作用、为成功而选择专业的意义、二者之间的关系以及利弊的对比等方面展开思考。
1. 怎样评价学习某个专业是否可能成功或者不可能成功?应该参考哪些因素?请举例并简述。
回答:
The standards to judge the success of studying a subject are, as far as I see, the student's gaining after study, the utility of the knowledge and the well-being of the student afterwards.
2. 如果没能形成正确的价值理念标准,而仅仅为了“成功”而选择专业,会有哪些潜在的问题和不足?请举例并简述。
回答:
Choose the major just based on so-called success without the formation of right value and belief will cause a lot of trouble. One will get less happiness if success equals money, will be knowledgeable in one area but have little knowledge in others, will make decision according to the goal without thinking about the collateral damage.
3. 除了为以后的成功做准备以外,在大学阶段,学生应该锻炼哪些其他能力?怎样进行这些能力的锻炼?请举例并简述。
回答:
To prepare the later on success, students should aim on multiple targets instead of on single target. They should learns to live and work with others, they should develop professional knowledge, psychological wisdom and physical health, they also need to learn basic and useful things about areas that they do not major in.
4. 在毕业之后的工作和生活中,是否只有专业知识才是有用的?如果不是,还有哪些知识是有用的?为什么?请举例说明。
回答:
Professional knowledge is not the only knowledge that matters in work and life after graduate. The knowledge of the areas that has business with your profession helps you know your client, the knowledge about getting along with people helps you work better in a group, the knowledge o f daily life can offer you a sweet home and healthy body.
5. 教育机构应该对学生的学习和发展起到怎样的引导作用?都应该如何去做?请分析并简述。
回答:
The educational institutions should help students build the system of value, belief as well as knowledge.