GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：董思思
Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.
题目分析
翻译
科技不仅仅影响，实际上是决定了社会习俗和伦理道德。
指导
本题讨论科技对习俗道德的作用，是大家经常犯一些典型错误的题目的，分析的时候应当注意：1、词义分析——social customs(behavioral expectations and cues within a society or group) and ethics(a set of moral issues or aspects (as rightness))，二者虽然彼此联系很紧密，但是在分析的时也要注意其中的区别，不少同学经常偏向某一方面去论述而忽视了另一点。同时，影响与决定的区别也要弄清。2、选取例子——克隆、安乐死、堕胎等等已经被用滥了，这个题目因为和习俗与道德有关，讨论范围很广，有很多事例是可以使用。3、逻辑方向——要注意题目在讨论科技对习俗道德的影响，是单向的。虽然可以引入道德习俗对科技的反作用，但这不能作为论述的主体部分，否则就把逻辑方向弄反了。4、深入思考——可以引入“人才是决定因素”的论点，但是要避免假大空的言论，一定要言之有物。
写作思路 学会梳理作文思路--->上朗播网
1. 研发科学技术的目的是什么？在科技方面都有过哪些著名成果？这些成果对伦理道德有哪些方面的影响，是如何影响的？请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
To make humen lives easier. Clone, transgenosis, plastic, nuclear weapon, radioactive substances and so on.
2. 科技和伦理道德之间有过合作或冲突么？如果有，请结合具体事例简述。
回答：
The development of medical science help lenthen life.
Clone causes a lot discussion, and it's impossible to clone a human now.
Plastic bags is an important invention last centery, but the pollution plastic bags leaded to is too serious.
Oppenheimer apologize for inventing atomic bomb.
3. 作为一个事物的决定因素，需要具有哪些不可替代的特性？对于社会习俗道德，科技是否具有这些特性？
回答：
As a determined element,it must under consideration that if it is accepted by the majority people.
It also suits technologies, and they both help make people lives happier.
4. 社会习俗和伦理道德最初是怎样形成的？都有哪些因素会影响习俗道德？
回答：
If something hurts most people, it goes against customs and ethics.
The interests of the majority impress customs and ethics much.
5. 如果没有了科技的影响，社会习俗和伦理道德会和现在有很大不同么？如果没有，为什么；如果有，会展现在哪些方面？
回答：
I'm not certain about this question, since technologies and ethics both keep changing all the time. They influence each other step by step.
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