GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Alice_918
Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.
题目分析
翻译
科技不仅仅影响,实际上是决定了社会习俗和伦理道德。
指导
本题讨论科技对习俗道德的作用,是大家经常犯一些典型错误的题目的,分析的时候应当注意:1、词义分析——social customs(behavioral expectations and cues within a society or group) and ethics(a set of moral issues or aspects (as rightness)),二者虽然彼此联系很紧密,但是在分析的时也要注意其中的区别,不少同学经常偏向某一方面去论述而忽视了另一点。同时,影响与决定的区别也要弄清。2、选取例子——克隆、安乐死、堕胎等等已经被用滥了,这个题目因为和习俗与道德有关,讨论范围很广,有很多事例是可以使用。3、逻辑方向——要注意题目在讨论科技对习俗道德的影响,是单向的。虽然可以引入道德习俗对科技的反作用,但这不能作为论述的主体部分,否则就把逻辑方向弄反了。4、深入思考——可以引入“人才是决定因素”的论点,但是要避免假大空的言论,一定要言之有物。
1. 研发科学技术的目的是什么?在科技方面都有过哪些著名成果?这些成果对伦理道德有哪些方面的影响,是如何影响的?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 促进社会的发展。监视器,google街景。泄露隐私,使得人们不在有隐私权。
2. 科技和伦理道德之间有过合作或冲突么?如果有,请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 有冲突。试管婴儿,针孔照相机。
3. 作为一个事物的决定因素,需要具有哪些不可替代的特性?对于社会习俗道德,科技是否具有这些特性?
回答: 惟一性,不可替代性。没有。
4. 社会习俗和伦理道德最初是怎样形成的?都有哪些因素会影响习俗道德?
回答: 习俗最早是调节人类关系和生活秩序的手段,是某个特定群体必须要遵守的规矩,来自加强生活本领,加强相互合作,共同抵御外界的风险。道德是调节人们利益的一种规范,是人们交往日益复杂化。
5. 如果没有了科技的影响,社会习俗和伦理道德会和现在有很大不同么?如果没有,为什么;如果有,会展现在哪些方面?
回答: 不会。因为即便是科技也是人在使用,人只要在不违反社会习俗与伦理道德规范的范畴内就不会有所改变。
其他用户的回答
作文
  The contention of the speaker asserts that the technologies determine the social customs and ethics instead of influence it. I disprove the speaker's contention. After all the determine elements is irreplaceable and directly cause the final result, however the technology is fail to equip with both conditions. From my point, I support the contention that the technology influences the social customs and ethics.
  Technologies exert a great influence on our life with the more and more new outcome produce. One apt illustration to this point involved in sweeping the grave through internet. Under the burgeoning of population in every tomb-sweeping day the traffic congestion caused a adverse affect to people's ordinary life. In order to avoid such situation people employ the internet as a mode in memory of death people. The content of the social custom still exist, whereas the form is changed. With the advance of the technology, the way people use to attain the information is increased and broad. On the other hand are the privacy information leaked out through the tool. Recently, Google street view is accused by people for privacy invasion. The software attempts to provide detailed information for people to be familiar with one place actual environment. However, the powerful function bring about many people's privacy exposure to the public which elicit the contradiction of society ethnics in the end.
  Technologies are not the determinant elements in people's social customs and ethics. People still master the domination of the direction of technology, even some of them may pose a potential threat. Despite the convenience bring by the internet. A large amount of people choose to observe the old convention in ceremony of the death people. In spite of the traffic jam, many people may try to avoid the peak time or figure out other solution to deal with the problem. They still are in favor of the traditional way which is the solid habit in people's deep consciousness. The cloning technology also informed us that social ethnics can hardly be determined by technology. We cannot deny the possibility that such technology can be used to clone a human being. But under the objection from the whole world such technology is fail to develop in a big progress. In some extent may originate from the exclamation of the public. Admittedly, we cannot stop the science step forward, irrespective of any time the technology cannot decide people's social customs and ethics.
  We as a human being should set a correct criterion to the technology. Especially delimit a line between human social customs, ethnics and the application range in our heart. Undeniably this line is very hard to draw in some cases. However every technology should enacts a role in promoting the society forward but not in the opposite. And those behavior deprecating the human social customs and ethnic is actually the regression to the whole society.
   In the final analyze, we should have a consciousness that technology own the two sides of its own. One may bring the better life to us, the other may be ruined our value system. However the crucial elements in this issue are depends on the people. Whether it turns to be the terminator for people's customs and ethnics, the rights of the determination is in the people's hand but not the technology itself can decide.
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